Environmental impact assessment (EIA) India
Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) in India is a vital process mandated under the Environment Protection Act, 1986, aimed at evaluating the potential environmental consequences of development projects. Governed by the EIA Notification 2006, the process applies to sectors like mining, infrastructure, oil & gas, and power. Projects are categorized into A and B based on potential impact, requiring prior environmental clearance from the MoEF&CC or state authorities. The EIA includes public consultations, environmental management plans, and mitigation measures. EIA in India ensures sustainable development by balancing economic growth with ecological preservation and compliance with national environmental regulations and international standards, EIA, Indianpetroplus