çŞçśďźč˝çśďźĺż˝çś. and the other çś's can often get mixed up, so here's a quick explanation of some of the most common ones!
çŞçś (TĂşrĂĄn): This means suddenly or unexpectedly
ĺą çś (JĹŤrĂĄn): This kind of means suddenly, but more in the sense of "surprisingly" or to suggest disbelief at something that happened.
ĺż˝çś (HĹŤrĂĄn): This also means suddenly or unexpectedly, but it has a more stronger connotation.
ć˘çś (JĂŹrĂĄn): This is a conjunction meaning "since" or "now that"
ć˘çśthe weather is great, let's go out!
ć˘çś you aren't busy, let's go watch a movie.
ä¸çś (BĂšrĂĄn): This means "otherwise" or "or else";
You should study, ä¸çś you won't do well on the exam.
č˝çś (SuÄŤrĂĄn): This means although or even though.
č˝çś I'm not good at singing, I still like to go to the karaoke.
ĺ˝çś (DÄngrĂĄn): ĺ˝çś means certainly or definitely and can be used as a reply:
Can you help me with A? ĺ˝çś!
čŞçś (ZĂŹrĂĄn): This can mean nature or naturally.
China's čŞçś is very beautiful.
She speaks Chinese ĺžĺžčŞçś.
äťçś (RĂŠngrĂĄn): This can mean "still" or "yet".
Iäťçś haven't read that book.
äžçś (YÄŤrĂĄn): Similar to äťçś, this also means still" or "yet" but it's usually used in more formal and literary works, whereas äťçś is more often used in spoken language.
ćçś (GuÇrĂĄn): ćçś can be used to mean "indeed" or "as expected"
This movie is ćçś interesting.
çŤçś (JĂŹngrĂĄn): This is an adverb used to suggest surprise or something unexpected.
HeçŤçśforgot her birthday.
ćžçś (XiÇnrĂĄn): This means "clearly" or "obviously".
This soup ćžçś hot.
ĺśçś (ÇurĂĄn): This means "accidentally" or "by chance".
We ĺśçś met at the same cafe.
How many other çś's do you know about? Drop a comment!
HSK 5 enough to start a PhD fully in Chinese?
Yes, but⌠only on paper.
What I mean by that is, my universityâs requirement when I was applying for a PhD in China was only HSK 5. But personally, I donât think it was enough.
HSK did not prepare me to learn all the important words I needed for my major (ä¸ä¸)âthere are always plenty of new words in each article, book, and during lectures. There were many new concepts (or old concepts that I knew but in English/Polish). All the names of foreign scholars I was familiar with were translated into Chinese, so I needed to connect the dots myself (many professors did not mention names in English transliteration, so I ended up making flashcards with the names of people I knew, but in Chinese, lol).
HSK 5 did not prepare me for how to use the academic phrases I needed to write my thesis or articles.
HSK 5 did not prepare me for how to read Chinese academic books and textbooks.
HSK 5 did not prepare me for all the dialects and accents (ĺŁéł) my professors have.
HSK 5 was not enough. HSK 6 is also not enough, but itâs already better than HSK 5âit includes many advanced, useful words that actually show up in academic writing, essays, and that I could hear during lectures.
I jumped into really deep water, and the first two years were hard. I didnât know where my vocabulary list would end. Every day I ended up tired of Chinese, since there was a lot of material to cover, and as a person who had passed ONLY HSK 5âit was tough. I felt behind. No social life. Only books and textbooks. Drowning in new materials and textbooks, trying to keep up with weekly readings.
If you want to do a PhD in China, in Chinese, do yourself a favor and first pass at least HSK 6. That way you wonât feel like I didâconstantly overwhelmed with back pain.
In the near future I will share some ideas how to prepare yourself to study in China*, in Chinese. *full major, not language exchange (two different things)Â
Philologists, i need your help and recommendations!
I'm a belarusian 16 year old guy, who graduated from high school in june 2026. So i want to become a philologist, especially literary philologist. And I'm gonna go to pre master degree to belarusian philology. Well that means i will study belarusian language, belarusian literature, the history of belarusian literature, also a lot of culture classes and a lot of more like that
And i am confused now because after finishing my pre degree i don't wanna go to work like just as a teacher of belarusian language and literature to just the regular school. I wanna go to master degree and after it to PhD and etc.
Well, what is my problem. All my life i have been learning foreign languages: English, mandarin chinese (they're my two basic languages which i am learning now), polish, finish, norwegian, spanish and etc. So i am so confused because i don't know can i go to master degree or phd not in a belarusian philology or just for example classics, english or german philology? And i want to study master degree and phd in England, US or in taiwan for example. So i want to be a literary philologist, who has knowledge in all world literature (or in just belarusian/slavic literature and in european). And i need recommendations about it
I wish i was a literature teacher in private school or private college like Mr Keating from dead poets society or like Julian Morrow from the secret history by Donna Tartt
Studying accounting in China is the ultimate power move.
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Itâs not just about the degree. Itâs about the story you get to tell. Picture this: one day youâre in a lecture on international auditing standards, and the next, youâre networking with professionals from PwC Shanghai, with the neon glow of the Bund reflecting off your resume.
Youâre not just learning accounting; youâre living inside the engine room of the global economy. Youâll understand guanxi (ĺ łçłť), the art of relationship-building that fuels business. Youâll see how Alibaba and Tencent actually work. Youâll become bilingual in both language and finance, mastering the nuances that textbooks canât teach.
This experience rewires you. It gives you a confidence that comes from navigating a completely different world. So, when you graduate, youâre not just another number cruncher. Youâre a global strategist. Youâre the bridge. And the world is desperately looking for bridges.
Imagine standing at the intersection of ancient wisdom and hyper-modern innovation. A place where the echoes of the Silk Road meet the digit
Studying abroad can change your life. You get to experience different cultures, see the world from a new perspective, and learn skills thatâŚ
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