The following post aims to disprove the misconception that Denmark is selfish. This understanding of his character likely stems from a viking stereotype (i.e., pillaging and destroying without compassion for others). While Hetalia is based on stereotypes, this is one that Himaruya did not decide to work into Denmark’s character.
As I will discuss later, Denmark’s viking period is instead characterized as wild, not selfish. He is stated to have calmed down since, but what most fans overlook is that even during this period, Denmark was always compassionate to those close to him.
That said, let’s breakdown this misconception.
He was oblivious, not selfish:
As mentioned, during the peak of his empire, Denmark’s ambitions to conquer came at the consequences of others. But rather than him being aware of them, Himaruya decided to portray him as dense.
Ex: When asked by his king to increase taxes on Norwegians, Denmark visits Norway. When he sees how worn-down Norway’s house is, Denmark starts crying and apologizing. The running theme throughout this is that Denmark is ambitious and power hungry – as many other nations are during their peak - but nonetheless feels a great amount of loyalty, obligation, and responsibility to those under him. Seeing Norway’s state of living was a much-needed wake-up call for him.
Essentially, he’s dense with a big heart.
Source: Hetarchive, Volume 6.
Egotistical, not selfish:
Fans also tend to misinterpret Denmark’s egotism as selfishness, which isn’t the case. This is intended to be a comedic aspect of his character as shown by the art style in which Denmark’s gloating is depicted. The only person who thinks Denmark is as cool as he portrays himself to be is him.
Source: Hetarchive, Volume 6.
Ex: Denmark doesn’t want to look uncool in front of Norway when fighting Sweden. Norway’s indifference to Denmark is the punchline.
Source: Hetarchive, Nordic Manga Summary.
Lastly, it is important to note that Denmark’s viking phase is portrayed as wild. He has since calmed down. Yes, wild could mean selfish, but as shown in the context of the manga, he was not cognizant of the suffering of others.
Source: Hetarchive (Bamboo Thicket, eng trans., January 17, 2015).
He is however hot-headed, as he “threw a childish temper tantrum” when Norway formed an alliance with Sweden.
Source: Hetarchive (Bamboo Thicket, eng trans., November 8th, 2013).
Ex: Denmark is at the point of tears during the American Revolution when a naval blockade prevents him from giving Norway food.
Source: Hetascanlations, World Stars Chapter 194.
Ex: Denmark becomes concerned that the other Nordics are lonely due to not having wives.
Source: Hetarchive, Halloween Event 2013.