Inca Trail: the most famous trek in Peru
heard about the Inca Trail, an unforgettable walk! The Inca Trail 4 days is the most famous trek in Peru, it is an unforgettable trek that it deserves, since it is listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, only 500 people have the opportunity to practice each one. day in Peru, and you have to reserve your place very, very much in advance. Supply less than demand, the price is now quite high. The Inca Trail or "Inca Trail" that leads to Machu Picchu hike is only a small section of the Qhapaq Ñan, the "Great Road" in Quechua, a network of more than 40,000 km that crosses the Andes and the Pacific coast to the south from present-day Colombia to the northernmost limit of the empire south of what is now Santiago de Chile.
The Qhapaq Ñan crosses 6 countries in South America in almost 6,000 km. It crosses Colombia, the equator, Peru, Bolivia, Chile and Argentina. If Peru attracts the largest number of tourists on the Inca trail, it is because it is lucky to have the best preserved section, almost 80 km, with forts throughout the trek. , post offices, temples, "tambo" (you could almost say the stops and service stations along the way!) agricultural terraces, bridges and numerous structures of which only a few vestiges remain.
Inca Trail: a bit of history
The Inca road network was born from the merger of all the roads traced by the various pre-Columbian civilizations, previous to the Incas, such as the civilizations, Mochica, Chavín, Caral, Nazca, etc. The Wari culture would have made a first reunification of all these routes in an enormous network of communication routes. The Incas only had to strengthen the roads, reconnect, consolidate and protect them to build their colossal empire. The main axis of the Inca trail is 6000 kilometers, a path that begins in San Juan de Pasto in Colombia, south of Santiago de Chile! It is thanks to this path that the Incas were able to establish their economic and political power, with the capital Cuzco at its center, the navel of the Inca empire.
It is difficult to imagine what Qhapaq Ñan represents, it is not just a simple trail in the middle of the mountains ... In some places, it is more than 20 meters wide, it winds through the valleys to connect the cities. , temples, mines, etc. and its altitude can go from 800 to 5000 meters. The Incas have in certain vast sections paved with rocks, huge stairs carved into the mountainside, etc. The network brings together a set of structures unique in the world.
Today it is necessary to improve the Qhapaq Nan and protect it from the wear of time, natural erosion and especially from the impact of man. It is important to maintain this route, which allowed the unification of all Andean cultures and which gave rise to one of the most majestic cultures in the world and, without a doubt, the best administratively organized at that time. , compared to those in Europe.
The Inca Trail in Peru, the best preserved part! Peru is fortunate to have the sections in the best state of conservation of all the Qhapaq Ñan. One of the most beautiful sections, over 80 kilometers between Huari and the second largest city in the Inca empire Huánuco Pampa, it is simply wonderful for anyone interested in the history of Andean civilizations. You can see paved roads, bridges, ruins, channels, etc.
There are many sections in good condition in the Lake Titicaca region and we have discovered one in which we are the only ones who take visitors there. The Qhapaq Ñan de Collasuyu passed through the great temple of Wiracocha near the town of Raqchi and it is possible to travel one kilometer near the temple site. There is also a very beautiful section of the royal road that led to the palace of the Emperor Wiracocha Inca in Huchuy Qosqo. Another very beautiful section leads from Chinchero to the Sacred Valley in the town of Urquillos. The most beautiful classic Inca trail and, without a doubt, the longest is the one that allowed dozens of Andean pilgrims to descend on the coast to the great religious complex of Pachacamac, near Lima. Small vestiges that allow us to imagine the magnitude of
Finally, the four stages of the "Inca Trail" in Peru. The 40 kilometers that, from the Sacred Valley, take you directly to the site of Machu Picchu tours built during the reign of Pachacutec, around 1440, are simply magical. These routes are now more effectively protected by the Peruvian government and classified by UNESCO to prevent deterioration and allow a limited number of privileged visitors to travel them. and immerse yourself in the heart of the Inca civilization walking to its most emblematic city: Machu Picchu.















