A Sweet Treat: Heath Brother’s Interview MAWSB #11
In my previous blogs, I talked briefly about the famed Philadelphian Jazz siblings the Heath brothers. I brought up sax great Jimmy Heath and his bassist brother Percy. Albert Heath, who we have not previously mentioned, was the third prominent jazz sibling of the clan (Condit, 2003, p.43). Albert rose to prominence playing with the previously mentioned Benny Golson and got even more acclaim playing with the John Coltrane quartet (Condit, 2003, p.43). Jazz educator and saxophonist Rick Condit was lucky enough to interview the three brothers during a stint at the famed Iridium, which some jazz/guitar fans might know was Les Paul’s haunt in his later years (Condit, 2003, p.43). In Condit’s 2003 Journal article “The Heath Brothers: Giants of Jazz” we learn the brothers' influences, their history, the jazz circuit at the time, and the jazz scene of Philadelphia in the forties and fifties (Condit, 2003, p.45). Bassist Percy Heath recalls how his mother would take him to the Lincoln Center, which was part of the “chitlin circuit”, the same circuit that gave Jimi Hendrix and Little Richard prominence, at the young age of eight (Condit, 2003, p.45). The Lincoln Center, which still plays jazz concerts today in Philadelphia, had Percy experience greats such as Louis Armstrong, Willie Bryant, and Cab Calloway, at a very young age (Condit, 2003, p.45). Rick Condit asked the brothers, “What made Philadelphia Jazz different?” and “Why did artists come to Philadelphia to play Jazz?” (Condit, 2003, p.45). As mentioned in the other blogs I have written, saxophonist Jimmy Heath brings up the subject of the second-string bebop players in Philadelphia in the forties (Condit, 2003, p.45). In Jimmy’s words, he said, "Philadelphia being only 90 miles from New York, all the groups would come to Philly and perform. So we were in on the ground floor of the bebop generation.” (Condit, 2003, p.45). This statement that he said gives credence to the idea that the city of Philadelphia was partly responsible for shaping the sound of bebop jazz, which ultimately permutated to the style of hardbop jazz. What Jimmy is saying, is that since Philadelphia was in relatively proximity to New York, a jazz musician could get extra playing gigs, as well as scope out the scene happening in Philadelphia (Condit, 2003, p.45). Jimmy stated that not only big greats like Dizzy Gillespie and Charlie Parker would come play shows at the bigger venues at Philadelphia, but that smaller talented local bands would regularly play at the clubs in the local jazz scene (Condit, 2003, p.45). Jimmy Heath said that the local Philly Jazz scene was “flourishing” so the whole jazz scene fed off one another (Condit, 2003, p.45). You could see upcomers one night at a small club, or a big name act one night at a bigger venue. Percy Heath states “Philadelphia was like a stopover because it was cheaper to be in Philly than to be in New York. So, all these guys could develop their skills and then hit New York when they got straight.” (Condit, 2003, p.45).
This article contributes greatly to my research, as I now understand, thanks to both Rick Condit and the Heath brothers, why Philadelphia was so important to the jazz scene. It appears that initially in the 1920’s and 1930s big band jazz players would play Philadelphia as a stopover gap to the much bigger payday of Manhattan. It appears that both Manhattan and Philadelphia were creating a new form of jazz from the early 1940s to mid-1950s the style of bebop. The big names of bebop of Manhattan were influencing the second-line beboppers, up-and-coming young guns of the scene. Since these younger players were younger and more brash in Philadelphia and were largely playing for themselves and each other, and not for a bandleader quite yet, this allowed them to be way more experimental with their playing. Because of this, Philadelphia created the style of hardbop jazz from these experimental second-line beboppers, which in turn ushered in a new jazz age of the mid-1950s to late 1960s, before fusion started coming into shape. We all know Philadelphia is a big city, but, strangely, we always seem to be in the shadow of New York. However, it goes to show, that because of Philadelphia, jazz was able to thrive and give shape to its hottest players, along with shaping the genre.
For production day unfortunately I did not get to join Zoom as I had work during that time. I would like to see if there is time with Professor Zaylea, or perhaps fellow cohort Joelle Delprete to go over the GH5 camera. I have a classmate of mine who, while not part of my cohort, could be a resource. His name is Robb Koncyzk, and while I don’t think he has spent much time with the GH5, is very familiar with Canon DSLR cameras, and would imagine, it would not be a far stretch from the GH5. Maybe I can set aside time to meet with any one of these individuals, if they have free time, I know this semester has been hectic, to learn some of the basics. There are two classmates of mine Tison Whitten and Tyler Loughery who seem to know a good deal about framing, as I have seen both of their work. Maybe, if they were willing, I could ask them how to get good shots and prepare. That being said, with the T.V. News Practicum class, I have been doing packages learning how to use the T.V. camera, microphone, tripod, and shotgun mic. For work at the University of Penn, I have been learning and doing recordings using a Panasonic camera mounted on a tripod connected to a Zoom recorder. For the T.V. News Practicum, Advanced Video Editing, and for my A.V. job at Penn, I have been utilizing both Adobe Audition and Premiere for editing both audio and video. For one assignment for Advanced Video Editing, I had trouble using the Blue Snowball mic. I finally found a certain setup to get good results from it, without feedback, hiss, or other weird effects that were happening. Two weeks ago, I used the T.V. Kit Camera and Rode shotgun mic to record voiceovers. I was having trouble getting a decent sound, as all my initial attempts sounded distorted. With the help of producer Maggie Przywara, I learned that the gain was set high on the camera, which led to voice-overs being recorded and distorted. Adjusting the gain helped get a cleaner signal and cleaner recording for the voiceovers. I hope to get some time to test the GH5 this week, and to meet with someone who can show me the basics of it.
Condit, R. (2003). The Heath Brothers: Giants of Jazz. Jazz Education Journal, 35(5), 42-43, 45-48, 50-52. http://libproxy.temple.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/heath-brothers-giants-jazz/docview/1371012/se-2