“Provisional Green Space” Bert Theis at AVTO, Istanbul. A review.
Taking the narrow steps down from street level into AVTO -occupying the basement of a building in the Genoese quarter of Galata- you get a sense of space expanding in front of you. A large-scale photomontage is laid covering the whole floor, multiplied by the gallery’s eminent mirror walls. The imagery employed here by the late Milanese artist Bert Theis (1952-2016) is that of the jungle, an image of re-wilding; of feral forests taking over the built environment, as a metaphor for life against design. The common post-apocalyptic trope of “non-human life taking over the city” is utilized to provoke a sense of resistance-as-potential.
The desire to mobilize desire against the brute operational forces of capital (in the shape of real estate development), runs wide among artists and activists in the urban context. This exhibition of Theis's work, curated by Angelo Castucci (in collaboration with Isola Utopia - a continuation of Theis’s Art Center project) tells the story of the Isola district in Milan, and Theis’s engagement in the struggle process during its reconstruction as the new ‘design neighborhood’. As a city with its share of similar urban struggles in the last decade and more, the questions presented in the exhibition are still vital for Istanbul. Even at a time when most struggle appear to have been subsumed (or suppressed).
This not-so-hi-res bird’s eye view of Isola, as inhabited by a seemingly uncontrollable forest, serves as the basis of the artist’s imaginary in the fight against that (now globally familiar) story: how certain big chunks of cities are taken over by large-scale real estate developments, with tag-lines such as 'art' and 'design' districts. In the gallery, a few mats are thrown above this image-surface asking you to lay down and browse the books provided on the story of the Isola Art Center project that Theis directed from 2001 through to 2009. A dreamy soundtrack for this setting, representing the “aggloville”; a compact mass of flora and fauna plays discretely. Meanwhile, in a dark back-room the video “Isola Nostra” by Mariette Schiltz and Bert Theis, a documentation of the struggle as well as the multifarious exhibitions and art interventions at Isola, demands a full hour.
The exhibition feels fixed on a particular moment, introspecting on the resistance, the imagination and desire towards an art center to overcome the pressures of gentrification (or rather destruction) in massive scale. Yet it does not reveal much of the tragic (or expected) ending of Isola Art Center, when the building and its surrounding were evacuated and demolished. A second chapter to such a narrative feels imperative, considering that rather than let plants (and life) take over and occupy the space, the real-estate developers invited the architect Stefano Boeri to design the ‘Bosco Verticale’, a residential tower titled 'vertical forest', which employs the exact same trope of flora overtaking the built environment, albeit for a high-end clientele. The irony hurts.
“They offered [the craftspeople] money to make them go away, and many went away. And then there were some associations here, who split the movement, they were offered other spaces - alternative spaces - so last week they moved out. Now we have the problem that here downstairs some spaces are squatted by … drug dealers.” When you read Bert Theis speaking from 2007, in the accompanying interview publication, you can’t help but notice a feeling of being left alone, in Isola (meaning Island), as opposed to the request for being left to one’s own devices, as a community of inhabitants, human and non-human. This resonates with the tension in the name of the space that is now hosting the story of Isola here in Istanbul. One can’t help but think that in Turkey, the words gallery and gallerist are commonly used for automobile dealerships, while “avto” also clearly nods towards a desired autonomy.
AVTO is a not-for-profit space run by a young artist-curator collective, now programming their second season, in a very central part of Istanbul that has been undergoing drastic cultural changes and turmoil via both real estate investments and commercial use for a good 20 years. The Galata area, which was for a while under the scrutiny of the critics of gentrification, seems like it’s renegotiating with its fluctuating and confused inhabitants, now composed of an even more complex mix of local day-tourists, a shrinking body of craftspeople, immigrants, few affluent residents, seagulls, feral cats and a lessening number of European visitors including young Erasmus-folk. After all, not all ‘plans’ work in forming and transforming a city.
This underground mirror chamber of a gallery now acts as the site for such indirect commentary, on both it’s own place in a city and a country subjected to similar top-down attitudes towards the way a city, or even a society can be formed. Bert Theis and Isola show us how one’s utopia becomes another’s dystopia, and vice versa. The tactical existence of Isola is well-documented in a publication by Archive Books titled “Fight-Specific Isola”, with a pun on site-specificity. Yet no site seems that specific, and in all such sites the fight seems to be in dire need of strategy, as much as its love of tactics; and to reconsider ‘closures’ to build upon, as much as it loves open-endedness.