3 Reasons I Think it’s Time to Buy More Small-Caps
Before you go out and load up on small-caps, it’s important to first consider yourcurrent asset allocation. If your portfolio already has a sizable allocation(25% or more), then it probably won’t make sense to bulk up even further. If you own much less than that, then you’ve got some reading to do (below).
3 Reasons I Think Small Caps Could Outperform This Year Historically, small-cap stocks tend to outperform large-caps in the early stages of bull markets. The reason is that the early stage of a bull market typically corresponds with a v-shaped economic recovery, which tends to favor cyclical, commoditized industries that benefit most from rapid growth off the bottom. And that’s where small-cap companies thrive. But as a bull market ages, leadership starts to change, cyclical industries start to feel the pinch of slower growth rates and tighter financing, and investors start to lean towards more defensive, well-established and cash-rich large caps/multinationals. Those types of companies are better able to weather economic downturns. Which begs the question: isn’t this bull market technically in its “maturation phase,” i.e., the twilight years? And, wouldn’t that imply that large caps should outperform? Generally speaking, yes, it would imply that large caps should do better. But, it’s important to remember that just because large caps typically outperform late in bull markets, it does not mean they’ll always outperform. Indeed, even as recently as the 2003 – 2007 bull market, we saw that small-caps can lead all the way through. I’m not implying that small-caps will outperform large-caps for the remainder of this bull, however I do think conditions dictate they could have a good run in the medium term. Here are 3 reasons why: 1) A Stronger Dollar Hurts U.S.-Based Multinationals – a stronger dollar implies weaker foreign currencies, which means it’s progressively becoming more expensive for foreigners to buy US goods. US corporates reported over $18 billion in negative currency impact in Q4. With the Fed set to hike rates this summer, while other central banks loosen, the dollar could get even stronger. Multinationals could experience weaker foreign sales as a result, which could pinch share prices. 2) The U.S. is Leading the World Economically – small caps generally tend to benefit from a strong domestic picture, and when you consider an improving labor market, lower gas prices and the fact that consumer spending saw its fastest growth from Q3 to Q4 last year since 2006, it looks ripe for small-caps to do well. 3) Mean Reversion – small-caps significantly underperformed large-caps over the last year. I think small-caps could make up some of that ground from here. Bottom Line for Investors
I’m a firm believer that just about every well-constructed, diversified portfolio should have a reasonable (10% - 20%) allocation to small-cap stocks. Over long periods of time, history tells us that the expected return from small-caps is higher than the expected return of large-cap stocks. Of course, small-caps won’t outperform their larger peers every year, but on average they should generate a stronger rate of return over time.
That doesn’t imply that it makes sense to build a portfolio entirely composed of small-caps. Doing so could expose your portfolio to greater degrees of volatility and introduce additional risk that you’d be better served to diversify away with other asset classes and styles.
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