What is it, how to do it, and what the benefits are
We know by now that Joseph Pilates was a pioneer of his times; he invented the Pilates’ method and championed health and wellness to the public. Dry brushing was among the many self-care methods that Joe encouraged. Dry brushing is an age-old cleaning technique that was popular amongst some ancient cultures because of its plethora of health benefits (1). Dry brushing took a long hiatus from the pop culture scene and was reintroduced to the public by Joseph Pilates in his book “Return to Life Through Contrology”. Although we would like to credit Joe with dry brushing’s return in popularity, there is a significant gap from his book’s publication in 1945 to the present day when dry brushing has become trendy. Over the past few years, dry brushing’s popularity has risen and is now championed by many in the health, fitness, and beauty industries. Just in time for summer, we have put together a comprehensive analysis of what dry brushing is, what Joe had to say about it, and how you can do it properly.
Dry brushing is a method of cleaning where you take a stiff brush and rub it over your body. When you dry brush you will start at your extremities (hands and feet) and brush towards your centre (2). You will make sure to start out with a fairly soft brush and apply light pressure as you brush in a slow circular motion all over your body (3). As you dry brush more often, you can progress to a brush with firmer bristles. Dry Brushing is so popular now because it is a phenomenal way to detox (yes, that word again!), and leaves your skin soft, exfoliated, and glow-y. Did you know that your skin is your largest organ and is sometimes referred to as our third kidney (1)? The pores in your skin help eliminate waste from your body. Because dry brushing removes dead skin cells, cleans out your pores, and stimulates your circulation it encourages new skin cells to grow which gives your skin the space that it needs to release those toxins (1). Among many other things that this does, it improves the appearance of your skin and supports digestion (5). By getting your blood circulating through vigorous scrubbing, dry brushing stimulates the lymphatic system in a similar way that exercise, *ahem* pilates, gets your blood pumping and body detoxing (5). This might sound strange, but many lymph vessels run just below the skin, so brushing the skin does help stimulate those vessels and allows the body to detoxify naturally (2). It is complimentary to your regular exercise/pilates practice, so it makes sense that Joe was a fan of it!
Joseph Pilates recommended dry brushing because although pretty much everyone bathes daily, only a small minority of people really achieve the thorough cleanliness that dry brushing will give you (4). A stiff brush that does not have a handle is what Joe recommended as it both cleans the body and forces the body to twist and move so that you can reach and clean all areas of your body (4). This way even your cleaning regime encourages movement! Breathing is an important aspect of a proper Pilates practice, so it makes sense that it is equally important for your skin to breathe. The only way that your skin can breathe properly is if the pores are kept open and free of anything that will clog them (5). Dry brushing is the ideal way to do this.
In the words of Joe, if you regularly dry bush, “your skin will ... respond most gratifyingly … and acquire in the process a new, fresh, glowing appearance, and develop a texture smooth and soft to the touch” (Pilates, 32).
In support of Joe’s claims, anecdotal evidence of dry brushing has been overwhelmingly positive. Reviews state that it “scratches an itch you didn’t know you had” (Godfrey-June), clears your mind, gives you energy, happiness, keeps your skin lightly exfoliated and glow-y, and makes you enjoy your shower so much more (6). Many people will notice that their skin is less dry and much softer within the first few days of dry brushing.
Because dry brushing is invigorating, and is an excellent way to wake the body up, it is ideal to do in the morning before your shower to get your day started right (6). It is not recommended to dry brush before bed when you want your nervous system to calm down (5). Keep in mind that although you are “vigorously” brushing your skin to stimulate your lymphs, you want to be careful not to apply too much pressure. When done brushing, your skin might be slightly pink in colour, but should not be red or stinging (2).
As always, please take this information with a grain of salt. There have been no scientific studies about dry brushing, but the anecdotal evidence (and Joe’s support) is promising. Since all you need is a brush and about 5-10 minutes before your shower 2-3 times per week, it isn’t much of a financial or time commitment. Why not give it a try?! You’ll get noticeably smoother skin just in time for summer.
(1) “Dry Brushing for Skin: Benefits & How to Do It the Right Way.” Saje Wellness, 19 Sept. 2017, www.saje.com/ca/blog/how-to-dry-brush.html .
(2) Katie. “Dry Brushing for Skin: Benefits & How to Do It the Right Way.” Wellness Mama®, 27 Apr. 2018, wellnessmama.com/26717/dry-brushing-skin/.
(3) Hubbard, Lauren. “I Dry Brushed for a Month to Get Rid of Cellulite.” Allure, 9 Apr. 2016, www.allure.com/story/dry-brushing-benefits+.
(4) Pilates, Joseph H. Pilates' Return to Life: through Contrology. Pilates Method Alliance, INC, 2010.
(5) Godfrey-June, Jean. “How to Dry Brush-and Why It's So Potent.” Goop, 25 Apr. 2018, goop.com/beauty/skin/how-to-dry-brush-and-why-its-so-potent/.
(6) Godfrey-June, Jean. “Godfrey's Guide: Dry Brushing.” Goop, 21 Nov. 2017, goop.com/ beauty/personal-care/godfreys-guide-dry-brushing/.