The connection of Arlie Hochschild and Dorothy E. Smith
Arlie Hochschild’s social concept of second shift revolves around women and how it affects them and how they are perceived. Dorothy E. Smith studied the concept of Woman’s Standpoint, which argued women’s difficulties of having a voice. When comparing the ideas of Arlie Hochschild and Dorothy E. Smith we can recognize how much they interconnect with one another and the ideas that both women have on feminism and working women in society. Both women bring a lot of attention to the idea of how underappreciated women are in society. Arlie Hochschild speaks about how women in society now are required to take on roles both at home and in the workplace and how they are very overworked while men are seen as being the main provider for the family. Dorothy E. Smith speaks upon the fact that women were always looked at as lesser than within the workforce and she explains how she wanted to help expand and recognize women’s work in all fields.
Both of these women’s theories tackle the idea of feminism in the workforce. Hochschild’s theoretical idea involves the concept of “emotional management” tackling the issue of how women have to constantly modify their behaviour both at work or at home in-order to feel respected in the workplace similar to Dorothy E. Smith theory known as bifurcated consciousness women have constantly being given the label of having to work in the household because historically that has been all they were allowed to do , both theories tackle how labeling women in a stereotypical manner force them into play acting in-order for them to present them self in what is seen as an “ acceptable manner” to their male colleagues.
The theoretical concept of the Interaction model utilized by Hochschild is one which takes both the physical and psychological context into account when exploring the bounds of. Within the research of Dorothy E. Smith, she often would refer to feminist theories in order to better understand the disparities between genders in spaces of work, etc. The interaction model theory can be used to explore specific motives as to how and why we collect certain information according to space and specific person (an individual gauges what is an appropriate way to act according to all environmental factors), which in turn influences how we behave. Events are significant in the contemporary social world.
An important contemporary issue within the social world that these theories can applied to is the #MeToo movement, which is a social movement against sexual abuse and sexual harassment. Hochschild’s use of the interaction model theory could help individuals uncover why sexual abuse/assault is more likely to happen in some situations more or less than others. While Individuals can utilize feminist theories just as Dorothy E. Smith Died, so they can gain a better understanding as to the power imbalance within the dynamics between men and women (or the abuser and abused). This movement has empowered women to stand up and speak out after experiencing sexual assault/harassment and is creating an environment where women are taken seriously and most importantly are being heard.
Ultimately these women and their theories have revolutionized the world’s sociological understanding of how women are treated differently from their male counterparts, and helps bring us closer to achieving a world where women are at less of social disadvantage in social/political institutions.
