Hello there everyone! A while ago I published an article here about sustainable development and open space technology for a course I just finished at Uppsala University. The following is another debate article written by my classmate and friend, Magda; she talks similarly about sustainability, but also Sweden, humans in nature and some other lovely things. So if you're interested, please have a look...
Not many people around me say that the meaning of life is to consume vast amounts of commercial shit, designed to find its way to the nearest landfill within 12 months time, nor is the meaning of life to pollute and degrade our environment with such staggering perserverance that there will be close to no environment left at the end. But this is what we, we Westerners, we Swedes, do. We pollute the shit out of the environment, and we adhere to fashion magazines were they totems of spiritual completeness. At the same time, most people say that the meaning of life is love, family and friendship.
I want us Swedes to stop comparing Sweden to other countries in order to make us look better. Stop looking to the United States, Germany, Canada or China. When I was a teenager, I was cross with my parents for giving me curfews. Whenever I told my parents that my friends’ parents did not give them curfews, my parents would just say “We don’t care. You are our child, and you will be home at 10 pm. It is as simple as that. It doesn’t matter what Elin’s parents are saying. 10 pm”. At the time, I thought life was unfair but I had a lot of respect for my parents so I did as they said. Today I appreciate the curfews my parents gave me. Not only was it good for me to come home early, but my parents showed a great deal of backbone denying this demanding teen to do whatever her friends were doing. They taught me that we all have personal responsibility for our actions, and you do not need to crumble under the weight of “what everybody else does”. (Unless it is a good thing).
Through University I am involved in a project directed towards school children, 10 and 11 years of age. The purpose of this project is to introduce sustainable development to these school kids and hopefully encourage them to actively reflect on the choices they make in their daily life. Some of them have already done this in school, but we figured we might as well help the schools a bit. We believe our project to be important. However, I wish we could conduct a project more in line with the thoughts of David Suzuki or Neil Evernden. We can keep on promoting less consumption, public transport and organic food (like we do in our project), but we must get to the root of the problem. I believe that the root of the problem is humans vain belief that we are somehow different from nature, above nature, separate from nature. If we really want to do sustainable development, we must step away from this unethical, blasphemous, dualistic notion of human as separated from nature. We are nature. But I fear that we are not there yet, society is not ready to rediscover our spiritual connectedness to nature, our place in nature, our identity as nature. Or are we?
And I wonder: why do we (you, me, society, school etc.) keep on telling children and anyone who is looking for the meaning of life, that the meaning of life is family, love and friendship, at the same time as we communicate that the way to get there is through consumption and pollution (often through the devastating management of nature)? With our project, we make an attempt at introducing the notion of a good lifestyle that is free from overconsumption and environmental degradation, but I feel we are fighting an uphill battle. However, research shows that money and stuff cannot buy you lasting happiness. “...A widely noted fact about human nature – that once our basic material needs are comfortably met, more consumption tends to make little difference to our well-being.” (The Happy Planet Index 2.0, 2009) I need food, shelter, security, love, friendship, companionship. I need to express my identity and find recognition in others’. However, I live in a society where my identity is increasingly understood in terms of how much and what I consume, as well as how much money I make. I call for a new source of identity, or really that we rediscover our ancient source of identity – nature, kinship, family, love. The environmentalist David Suzuki’s book The Sacred Balance is a beautiful reminder of human kinds humble positition in the web of life (2007). “We are made from the Earth, we breathe it in every breath we take, we drink it and eat it, and we share the same spark that animates the whole planet. Our stories tell us this, so does our science” (Suzuki 2007, p.265).
Alan AtKisson argues that “...for a sustainable solution to be adopted , it has to be seen as so much better than what people are already doing that it outweighs whatever additional time, trouble and money are required to make the change” (AtKisson 2011, p.179). I fear that AtKisson is correct, and that implies that we have a problem. The modern conception of humans as separated from nature is toxic, and difficult to modify – we need a paradigm shift. And that can take time, and I fear we do not have too much time. My friends want to spend time in nature, they do not want to be nature. But in order to do sustainable development, we must recognise that things that are immeasurable, like being nature, are important too (Meadows 2001). We must speak up for what is important, and difficult, and immeasurable. My plan is now to think of how I can encourage people to rediscover their place in nature. To spend time in nature is seldom enough. What can a school do to teach a fifth grader about connectedness to Earth? What can society do? Why are we trying so hard to keep us separated from nature?