MITOCHONDRIA * Generate energy for the cell * Have numerous metabolic functions * Comprise mitochondrial proteins (most encoded by nuclear genes) * Compartmental organization: i. Outer membrane ii. Intermembrane space iii. Inner membrane iv. Matrix
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MITOCHONDRIA * Generate energy for the cell * Have numerous metabolic functions * Comprise mitochondrial proteins (most encoded by nuclear genes) * Compartmental organization: i. Outer membrane ii. Intermembrane space iii. Inner membrane iv. Matrix
Review the Electron Transport Chain - click to see the other cards in this series!
Key Principles Population genetics is the study of genetic variation and evolutionary forces in breeding populations (aka, microevolution). Population geneticists are interested in the genetic structure, i.e., the allele and genotype freque
Population Genetics and the Hardy-Weinberg equation!
DNA REPLICATION: FACTORS THAT INCREASE FIDELITY • Increase fidelity to 1 mistake per 10^9 bases added 1. DNA Pol. proofreading capacity • DNA Pol. 3' to 5' exonuclease activity: can excise/replace incorrect nucleotides • Prokaryotes: DNA Pol. I
This Flashcard is from our MCAT Biology and Biochemistry Course!
FATTY ACID BIOSYNTHESIS * Occurs in the liver and adipose tissue (cytosol) * After a carbohydrate-rich meal (high insulin:glucagon ratio) * Not just reverse of beta-oxidation: distinct enzymes and compartments Reactions 1. Citrate Shuttle 2. Ma
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ELECTRON TRANSPORT CHAIN * Complex I: NADH dehydrogenase - aka NADH-CoQ reductase - NADH delivers 2 electrons to the complex I and is oxidized to NAD+ * CoQ (aka Q10 and ubiquinone) - Lipid-soluble - Mobile carrier - NOT a protein * Complex II: su
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Species Definitions * Morphological, wherein a species comprises individuals with similar characteristics that reflect relatedness. * Biological, wherein a species comprises individuals that are capable of reproducing viable offspring. * Evo
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N-glycosylation • Is an ER event • Is a Co-translational event. • Occurs on Asn-X-Ser/Thr residues
What do you know about N-GLYCOSYLATION? Brush up with this Flashcard from our Cell Bio course!