Clair Obscur Musing: Choice, Poetic Justice, and The 'Life To Paint' Ending
The thing about the ending choice of Clair Obscur is that it boils down to a very simple question: do you believe in the right of individual bodily autonomy or don’t you? You either think Maelle has the right to live her life in the manner of her choosing or you think Renoir and Painted Verso have the right to dictate her life to her.
Is Maelle sixteen? Absolutely. But if sixteen was old enough for her to decide to undertake a suicide mission to try and save Lumiere, then sixteen is old enough for her to decide that a few decades of life in Lumiere with the name and body she wants, and among the people of her choice, is preferable to many more decades on the outside with none of those things. Emma says it in the very beginning: she and Gustave are Maelle’s guardians, not her jailers. Their job isn’t to control her or to decide her fate, but to help her reach the fate she chooses. Maelle lived an entire life in the shadow of the destructive cycle her own parents caused. They're the reason she never thought she would live to see thirty. Of course she finds life fixing the world they ruined with the people they where ready to mass murder preferable to going back to live with them.
But none of the family cares about that, or what it says about them, anymore then they care about the fate of the people within the Canvas. All of the other Dessendre’s (and Painted Verso) care only about their own desires and are headless of the costs of enacting them. Aline wants to wallow in her grief and sorrow, Renoir wants Aline out of the Canvas, Clea wants Renoir to help her with her war against the Writers, Painted Verso wants to die, and not one of them gives any thought to the collateral damage that will be caused by their actions or takes any responsibility for their mistakes.
Painted Verso’s whole problem is really put on perfect display in The Reacher quest line. Painted Verso says he will accept what Painted Alicia wants when they go to see her, but when push comes to shove he dosen’t. He rails at Maelle for not giving him a chance to talk Painted Alicia out of her choice, and refuses to acknowledged that he didn’t have that chance (or the chance to say goodbye) because of his own actions. Painted Alicia chooses to turn her back on him as a result of his decision to keep her letter secret, but rather then acknowledge his own failings or how his actions affected his sister, Painted Verso lashes out. He also refuses to acknowledge his hypocrisy: he says he wants Painted Alicia to live, but his betrayal earlier would have ended in her death as much as anyone else’s, meaning what he actually wanted was is to avoid the grief of loosing her. This self-centered world view isn’t necessarily his fault (it’s all he’s ever known and in many ways he is at the center of all this titanic struggle between the Painters) but it’s emblematic of the flaws of his creators and the circumstances that gave birth to him and the rest of the Painted Family. Aline’s treatment of the Canvas as a place to work out her grief is fundamentally self centered and done with no care for those she is creating (which is why Painted Alicia has her burn scars) in exactly the same way as Renoir’s desire to destroy the Canvas and it is done for largely the same reasons. The difference is their approach: Aline creates thoughtlessly, while Renoir destroys thoughtlessly, but it's the same thing driving both, and the same carelessness that enables them.
But Maelle, alone in her family, acts selflessly. She doesn't want to bring Gustave and the others back purely for her own amusement: she wants to honor their legacy and their wishes, in the same way she honors Painted Alicia’s wishes at The Reacher. They wanted tomorrow to come for Lumiere, so Maelle fights to make that a reality. That’s why she keeps writing in Gustave’s journal even after his death, and even still after Verso’s betrayal destroys Lumiere. It’s why she brings back Lune and Sciel and why she gathers the spirits of the fallen Expeditioniers to drive out Renoir. Maelle has had sixteen years to live away from the rest of the Dessendre’s and their selfishness, sixteen years to internalize Gustave and Emma’s idealism, sixteen years in the cycle of the Gommage to show her that life is precious and how people choose to spend what time is allotted to them is their own decision.
And yet Renoir and Painted Verso refuse to take responsibility for how their actions affect Maelle, and refuse to respect her wishes. They each have this nebulous idea of some perfect ‘life outside’ that she is denying herself by staying in the Canvas, refusing to acknowledged that her friends lives have worth, and that her identity as Maelle and her desire to stay in Lumiere has value. Renoir is the cause of the Gommage! The reason his daughter had to watch a mass slaughter ever year of her life and grew up thinking she wouldn’t make it out of her twenties! He literally just murdered all her closest friends and family in front of her eyes! And does he apologize? No. Does he express regret? No. He immediately gets ready to erase Painted Verso, drag her out of the Canvas, and destroy it and then has the audacity to act hurt when she refuses to accept this outcome! Maelle crossed a world, defeated Aline without the power to paint (something Renior couldn’t do even with painting!), and has lived a whole other life beset by tragedy Renoir caused and he still refuses to see her as a person with her own agency and right to make her own choices, even when that choice is to mend the damage he has done. Instead all he cares about is forcing Maelle to live a life he approves of.
And this is the sin Painted Verso repeats in the finale: placing what he wants for Maelle above her own wishes and above the well being of the world. He accepts Renoir’s premise that his life (and the lives of those in the Canvas) are secondary to Maelle’s happiness refusing to see instead their vital to it, and in so doing he seals his fate.
Because if Painted Verso hadn’t betrayed her then it’s likely she would have honored his request the way she did Painted Alicia’s. Instead he repeated his father’s sins and tried again to destroy everything Maelle loved…so Maelle does to him what he and Renoir tried to do to her: takes away his choices and his agency. He is forced to live out a life he dose not want, in a world he abandoned, for no more then the joy of those that surround him.
That is his punishment: to live knowing he failed completely in his goal and watch the world he tried to destroy prosper, a prisoner of the girl he tried to jail.