Mayonnaise, milk, butter, and various sauces are among the products most associated with the term emulsion. While this technique is widely used in the food industry, it also has a vital role beyond the kitchen. Emulsifying involves homogeneously mixing two liquids that do not blend well naturally, such as oil and water. Although this process may appear simple at first glance, it is essential for the manufacture of numerous products such as paints, cosmetics, and certain pharmaceuticals.
The Biopren research group at the University of Cordoba has successfully transformed avocado pruning residues into a valuable resource for making emulsions. Specifically, they have extracted the lignin from avocado—one of the primary components of plant cell walls that acts as a natural glue—and transformed it into an emulsifying agent. This agent acts as a bridge between two liquids that do not mix well, helping to stabilize emulsions and maintain their consistency over time.