Dictionary of Survival - Flood disasters
Flooding can be caused by persistent, heavy rainfall, seaquakes, hurricanes, dike breaches, or the use of nuclear weapons at sea. Those living along the coast should be aware of this danger and prepare for it. The following measures relate to continuously rising water. In the case of house-high tidal waves, the only option is to evacuate in a timely manner.
-Do not attempt to swim, as the current is often too strong.
-Beware of animals fleeing in panic.
-Always filter or boil drinking water.
Crossing flooded areas by car
-Estimate the depth of the flooded area based on other cars, houses, or warning signs before driving through. Knee-deep water may be impassable (depending on the type of car).
-Drive slowly in first or second gear to protect the engine and visibility.
-Do not stop or shift gears in the water, as this could damage the engine.
-Test the brakes after crossing. If they don't work, drive slowly while applying gentle pressure until they work again.
-Bring garden furniture, etc., indoors to prevent it from drifting away.
-Collect drinking water in sealed containers.
-Turn off gas and electricity.
-Seal door cracks with sandbags (or fill plastic bags or bedding with soil if necessary).
-Have emergency lighting, signaling equipment (whistle, mirror, flares, towels), a lifeline, a camping stove, and provisions ready.
-Listen to the radio news.
-If the water rises very high, there is a risk that the water pressure will push the walls inward and cause the house to collapse. It is better to flood the basement and lower floors to create counterpressure.
-If evacuation is ordered (and is still possible), flee to higher ground or away from the threat with your escape luggage and the equipment mentioned. Lock the front door.
-Otherwise, seek higher floors or the roof.
-If the roof is also flooded, improvise a raft or buoyancy aid (empty water canisters, air-filled plastic bags, etc.). If available, wear a wetsuit or surf suit for protection against the cold, a life jacket, and buoyancy aids for children.
-Hold onto a buoyancy aid.
-Do not remove clothing, and possibly wear a hat.
-Avoid unnecessary swimming at all costs, as this causes significant heat loss.
-If you are alone, crouch together to reduce heat loss. If several people are in the water, form groups by holding each other's shoulders.
-If possible, eat something to keep your blood sugar level high.
-When you reach land, change clothes immediately, light a fire, and warm yourself.
-Do not turn on the main power switch or gas valve until safety is beyond doubt.
-Do not drink floodwater or well water. Risk of disease!
-When wading in the water, only wear sturdy shoes, as you could step on sharp objects.
All recommendations and suggestions provided here are made to the best of my knowledge and with good intentions. However, I do not accept any liability for injuries, damages, or other consequences that may result from following this content. Use all information at your own risk and discretion.
