What to do if ICE stops or detains a U.S. citizen
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[ID: page with green rectangles highlighting the title and seven steps. The text says:
"What to do immediately if ICE stops or detains a U.S. citizen (Herman Legal Group)
Step 1 — Identify the situation: “Am I free to leave?”
A simple, calm question: “Am I free to leave?”
If the answer is yes, leave quietly.
If the answer is no, the person is being detained.
Step 2 — Say you are a U.S. citizen (then stop talking)
If you are a U.S. citizen, say: “I am a United States citizen.”
Say "I am invoking my right to silence"
Then stop answering questions.
Step 3 — Do not consent to searches
Say: “I do not consent to a search.”
This matters for phones, vehicles, bags, and the home.
Step 4 — Ask for medical care immediately (if needed)
If sick, elderly, disabled, or medication-dependent, say: “I need medical care and my medication now.”
If there is a known condition (diabetes, heart disease, seizures), state it plainly.
Step 5 — Document the encounter (without escalating)
If you can safely do so:
record video
note the agency (ICE, DHS, local police)
write down names and badge numbers
identify witnesses
Recording rights overview:
ACLU — Know Your Rights: Recording Police
Step 6 — Locate the detained person fast
If a family member is taken, immediately gather:
full legal name
date of birth
where the stop occurred
any known facility destination
Step 7 — Preserve proof of citizenship
Gather and save:
U.S. passport (or passport card)
birth certificate
Certificate of Naturalization or Citizenship
state ID (supporting, not definitive)"
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