Inventory Analysis Measures & KPI's
Inventory management is all about striking a subtle balance between having sufficient inventory with keeping insurance and storage costs amongst other overheads to the bare minimum. Effective management calls for proper determination of the most appropriate inventory level at a particular time. Appropriate context refers to a strategy with the least cost, which at the same time, is in cohesion with the needs of the company. Inventory analysis determines the correct levels of inventory needed to meet the efficient operational needs of the organization while reducing the overheads of the company. There are various KPIs (Key Performance Indicators) to measure the efficiency of a company’s inventory management and control.
Gross margin return on investment (GMROI)
The basic objective of going into business is to make a profit. The success of any major strategy is measured by its marginal impact on profitability. Gross margin return on investment (gmroi) is a returns evaluation ratio that examines how a firm is able to move the existing inventory. It is a function of the average cost of inventory sold over the amount left at the close of a particular period. A high inventory turnover ratio is an indicator of efficiency in inventory control.
Accurate records
Accurate inventory is another important KPI that highlights the ability of a firm to keep updated and accurate books. Inventory inaccuracy often results in loss of stocks and loss of time spent searching for non existing stock, as well as lost sale opportunity. The advantages of accurate inventory are immense and range from the proper utilization of time resources, increased efficiency in the operations and positive relations with the customers.
Rate of goods return
Rate of return as an inventory measure of success is twofold. On one hand, it helps reveal the amount of inventory that has been returned after the sale; on the other, it can also be used to indicate the causes of returns. Efficient control of inventory calls for proper analysis of the causes of these returns and formulation of the necessary steps to reduce the rate.
Carrying cost
Carrying cost is an overhead for the company in relation to storage and holding costs of inventory. A perfect inventory management system is geared towards reducing these costs to the minimum. As an important KPI, carrying cost is a function of the average inventory carrying rate and the average inventory value.
Perfect order rate
This is one of the most important KPI that is based on the calculation of a perfect process in the ordering system. It analyses the life of an order and the errors that arise during various steps of ordering. To a greater extent, it reflects on the efficiency of the ordering process and the ability of your organization to meet the expectations of the clients. With this in place, a business can be assured that its inventory turns into an asset rather than a liability.
Mentioned above are just a few Inventory Analysis Measures and KPIs that should assist you in inventory analysis and are crucial sources of information towards ensuring more efficiency in inventory management.











