St. Francis de Sales- Muskegon, Michigan
Going back to the lecture on New Brutalism, these are images of St. Francis de Sales, a catholic church designed by Marcel Breuer (a renowned modernist) and constructed in 1966. With its linear qualities, sharp edges, and unfinished surfaces, the structure is very eye catching. The front face displays a large cross with the bell tower directly above, both acting as signs to communicate the building's purpose to any passerby. Breuer demonstrated innovative techniques of his time to create the sloping sides of the church, using reinforced concrete to achieve the continuous lines.
I grew up in Muskegon, and I have regularly attended services at this church all my life. As massive and impressive of a structure that it is, not until recent years have I really noticed how amazing of a building it actually is. Because I'm so used to passing by, St. Francis is a place that I'm used to. But it is truly a structural marvel. While the unfinished faces and hard edges may be perceived as harsh, the interior is remarkable; the transition from the low-ceiling entrance into the sanctuary creates a breathtaking experience. The towering ceiling and long skylights contribute to the spiritual atmosphere.