In order to meet the requirements of using myriad fibers simultaneously and save much space in high-density network environment, fiber optic cables evolved gradually into MTP/MPO cable from LC cable, MTRJ cable, LSH cable and MU cable. Besides, MTP/MPO fiber optic cables have developed as an optimum solution for fiber migration to 40G and 100G. This article will keep you informed of the main points of MTP/MPO optical cables.
What Is MTP/MPO Fiber Optic Cable
Like the configuration of other fiber optic cables, MTP/MPO optical cables are also composed of connectors and fiber optic cable. As is shown below, a MTP/MPO fiber optic cable enables the synchronous use of 8 fibers, 12 fibers, 24 fibers and even 144 fibers, among which 8 fibers is the most common one. However, the traditional optical cable can only contain one or two fibers in every single fiber cable. What distinguishes MTP/MPO optical cables from other fiber optic cables lies in its special connector which will be explained in the following part.
MTP/MPO Optical Cable
Traditional Optical Cable
MTP/MPO Connector
MTP is a registered trademark of US Conec, which is an improved version of MPO. MTP/MPO connectors are divided into male version (with pins) and female version (without pins). The pins align the fronts of the connectors, and also the head faces of the fibers to mate two MTP/MPO connectors. The key ensures an adapter hold the connector with the correct ends aligned with each other. “Key up”means the key is up on one side and down on the other while “key down” is just the opposite. The picture below will give you a direct-viewing experience.
Apart from what is mentioned above, there are three types of MTP/MPO connector strands: 8 strands, 12 strands and 24 strands, among which 12 strands is more commonly-used. Different strands and key directions are relevant to the polarity of MTP/MPO optical cables, including type A, type B and type C.
Types of MTP/MPO Fiber Optic Cable
According to specific application, MTP/MPO cable can be divided into trunk cable (without branches) and harness cable (with branches).
MTP/MPO Trunk Cable
MTP/MPO trunk cable is a cable with two MPO or MTP connectors at both ends, serving as a permanent link to connect modules together. MTP/MPO trunk cables are available with 12, 24, 48 and 72 fibers, with a number of advantages, such as higher quality, minimal skew, shorter installation time, smaller volume of cable, lower cost, etc. MTP/MPO trunk cable is widely-used in data center, infrastructures and backbone applications where cable distances are reasonably predictable and easily determined.
OM3 Single Mode Optical Cable OM4
MTP/MPO Harness Cable
MTP/MPO harness cable, also known as MTP/MPO breakout cable or fan-out cable, is a fiber optic cable terminated with an MTP/MPO connector on one end and discrete LC/SC/FC/MTRJ (generally MTP to LC) connectors on the other end. MTP/MPO harness cable is usually applied in 40G to 10G transmission and 100G to 25G transmission and used to connect devices within one rack for short distances links.
OM3 Single Mode Optical Cable OM4
Conclusion
In this day and age, there is an increasing requirement for networking, which will become an exploding demand with the advent of 5G era. Apparently, the traditional fiber optic cables can hardly satisfy the high requirements. In contrast, MTP/MPO optical cables are much better. And many companies have been improving their MTP/MPO optical cables to cater to users. For example, FS.COM has developed MTP conversion cables and also provided customized MTP/MPO fiber cables to meet various users’ particular requirements.

















