#pratyaya

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[english-tibetan-dictionary]

pratyaya

rkyen - 1) condition, [conditioning] cause, pratyaya; 2) adversity, calamity, misfortune, mishap, accident, bad circumstances / luck, difficulties, obstacle, hindrance; 3) because; 4) object; 5) situation, opportunity; 6) favorable, circumstance, help, furtherance; 7) occurrence, incident, event; 8) effect, result; 9) affixation; 10) occasion; 11) by, on account of; 12) event, case, circumstance; 13) [arch] fame, renown; 14) Khral dgal yul gyi ker leb sgur gsum ste people, fields, and cattle gsum la zer [IW]

rkyen - Skt. pratyaya; 1) condition, circumstance, [a co-operating / contributing] cause. 2) adversity, calamity, misfortune, mishap, accident, bad circumstances / luck, difficulties. Syn {rkyen ngan}. 3) because. 4) object. see {yul rkyen}. 5) situation, opportunity. 6) favorable, circumstance, help. 7) occurrence, incident, event. 8) effect, result. 8) affixation (in grammar). occasion, by, on account of, event, case, obstacle, hindrance, a happy, favorable circumstance, furtherance, factor, contributory cause, circumstantial influence. (secondary) condition/ conditioning factor; secondary conditions (accompanying root cause); secondary cause, conditioning; circumstantial/ created by causes; among the 16 aspects of the four truths: Def. by Jamg?n Kongtr?l: {sngar ma thob pa'i lus gzhan dang gzhan thob pa dang thob zin pa'i lus gzhan dang gzhan du 'da' ba'i byed rgyu yin pa'i phyir rkyen gyi mtshan nyid can} [RY]

rkyen - 1) condition, [conditioning] cause, pratyaya [often has negative connotations but not always, simply "cause" mostly in non-philosophical contexts] circumstance, there usu a co-operating / contributing] cause, causal factor, circumstantial influence- fruition ripening condition]; 2) adversity, calamity, misfortune, mishap, accident, bad circumstances / luck, difficulties, obstacle, hindrance [sm (rkyen ngan]; 3) because; 4) object [see (yul rkyen]; 5) situation, opportunity (6) favorable, circumstance, help, furtherance (7) occurence, incident, event (8) effect, result (9) affixation (10) occasion (11) by, on account of (12) event, case, (13) (A) fame, renown (14) Khral dgal yul gyi ker leb sgur gsum ste people, fields, and cattle gsum la zer) [IW]

bdag rkyen - 1) governing condition, conditioning in oneself, adhipatipratyaya. empowering condition. reward, award, ruling factor, dominant condition, empowering condition {bdag po'i rkyen}, {rkyen bzhi}, 2) present, gift. subject [RY]

bdag rkyen - 1) byas rjes bzang po la gzengs bstod pa'i dngos po; 2) the predominating condition (/ [one of the four conditions, {rkyen bzhi}, empowering/ controlling the arising of the fruition, as for the eye sense and so forth rang 'bras awareness producing bdag po byed pas it is called the predominant condition, {bdag po'i rkyen} 1) conditioning in 1self; 2) empowering/ dominant condition [technical term in abhidharma adhipatipratyaya, {rkyen bzhi}; 3) reward, award, present, gift; 4) recognition/ token of service [IW]

bden chung bcu drug - 16 minor truths; 1) suffering {sdug bsngal} or duhkha, 2) impermanence {mi rtag pa} or anitya}, 3) emptiness {stong pa} or sh nyat, 4) selflessness {bdag med pa} or an tmaka, 5) the origin of suffering {kun 'byung ba} or samudaya, 6) production {rab tu skye ba} or prabhava, 7) causal basis {rgyu} or hetu, 8) condition {rkyen} or ? pratyaya, 9) cessation {'gog pa} or nirodha, 10) quiescence {zhi ba} or sh nta, 11) excellence {gya nom pa} or pran ta, 12) disillusionment with sa s ra {nges par 'byung ba} or nihsarana, 13) path {lam} or m rga, 14) reason {rigs pa} or ny ya, 15) attainment {sgrub pa} or pratipatti, 16) and the act of becoming disillusioned with sams ra {nges par 'byin ba} or nairy nika [mvt 1189-1209] [IW]