Microplastics might be affecting our weather, making it rain differently than before, according to a recent study by researchers at Penn State University. The tiny plastic particles, found everywhere from oceans to our bodies, could also be "seeding" clouds, helping ice crystals form in the sky.
The Penn State research team, whose findings were published in the journal Environmental Science & Technology: Air, conducted lab experiments to understand how microplastics influence cloud formation.
They placed four types of common microplastics - low density polyethylene (LDPE), polypropylene (PP), polyvinyl chloride (PVC), and polyethylene terephthalate (PET) - into water droplets and cooled them down slowly.
They observed that when these microplastic particles were present, ice crystals formed at warmer temperatures than in droplets without any plastic. In other words, the microplastics made ice formation easier, even at higher temperatures than usual. These ice crystals are essential for rain, and with the help of microplastics, they’re forming more easily.