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Steenbok | Da Xiang Konni Li

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A female steenbok (Raphicerus campestris) in Kruger National Park, South Africa

by Bernard Dupont

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Steenbok (Raphicerus campestris)

The steenbok is a common small antelope of southern and eastern Africa. Steenbok resemble small Oribi, standing 45–60 cm at the shoulder. Steenbok live in a variety of habitats from semi-desert, such as the edge of the Kalahari Desert and Etosha National Park, to open woodland and thickets, including open plains, stony savannah, and Acacia–grassland mosaics. Steenbok typically browse on low-level vegetation, but are also adept at scraping up roots and tubers. They will also take fruits and only very rarely graze on grass. They are almost entirely independent of drinking water, gaining the moisture they need from their food. Steenbok are active during the day and the night; however, during hotter periods, they rest under shade during the heat of the day. The time spent feeding at night increases in the dry season. At the first sign of trouble, steenbok typically lie low in the vegetation. If a predator or perceived threat comes closer, a steenbok will leap away and follow a zigzag route to try to shake off the pursuer. Steenbok are typically solitary, except for when a pair come together to mate. However, it has been suggested that pairs occupy consistent territories while living independently, staying in contact through scent markings, so that they know where their mate is most of the time.

photo credits: Bernard DUPONT ,Yathin S Krishnappa