@jade-ellsworth shifting my reply to your last reblog on that qiu miaojin translation post here; you raised two cool points i want to respond to! namely 1. the bit about 相吸引复推斥, and 2. chinese conjunctions, and more broadly the allowance for modification/transformation in translation.
相吸引复推斥: what’s happening here i believe is that these are two separate three-word fragments, written in a parallel [adverb] [verb] structure:
this means that 引 goes with 相吸引. this would’ve probably been clearer if there was a comma to indicate a break, like: 相吸引 , 复推斥 (in the original, they’ve been smushed together, which creates confusion).
you’ve mentioned why 复 is such a cool, multilayered word in this context. it just occurred to me that 复 also has another connotation of, to restore something to its proper state, like in 恢复 (to regain [one’s health]), or to right some wrong, as in 复仇 (to avenge sth). that adds another fascinating layer of meaning!
some context first: the paragraph is part of a letter the narrator writes to her Chronically Unavailable™️ love interest Shui Ling, where she wrestles between self-persecution and unapologetic steadfastness over her attraction to women. the use of 复 hints at her state of mind, imo. following 相吸引 with 复推斥 makes it sound like she’s framing... their mutual attraction as a mistake, as some wrong that repelling (推斥) subsequently rights (复). which is a depressing assumption on her part, but in character given what we know of her, lol.
but that’s merely one reading. i also love how you translated it (’as attraction and repulsion mirror and overlay’). it’s a vivid image, and your reading is equally apt: the narrator has an infamously tumultuous relationship with Shui Ling throughout much of the book, where attraction is coupled/mingled with repulsion/disgust for them and it’s unclear where their boundaries lie... so the use of ‘overlay’ signals that well!
plus, your reading makes more sense on a sentence-level context. if you read the rest of the sentence, they are standing, facing each other; ‘mirroring’ dovetails well, symbolically, with this.
chinese conjunctions: I think your approach was great. speaking purely as a hobbyist & beginner translator it’s often acceptable to cut out tautological words as you deem necessary in translation. I recall i fretted over having to lose certain phrases in my dabbles too until I realised that translators happily take artistic liberties like changing sentence structure for clarity, excluding words, etc. all the time.
my impression is that translators aim in general for translating the intended meaning, rather than absolute fidelity. I can pull up specific examples from my own translation attempts of how I navigated this, but this is probably one reason why the original translator opted for ‘ravaged’ (’intended’ idiomatic meaning) for 皮绽肉破 instead of ‘split-open skin and damaged meat’ (more literal meaning). (but for the record, I totally prefer the latter! we love us some poetic lesbian body horror)
i’m ripping off a translation meta post i read a long time ago, but the exercise of translation can be described as a continual art of balance between the three principles of 信 (faithfulness), 达 (intelligibility), and 雅 (elegance). this post is here you’re interested in reading it; it’s an introduction/primer to what translation involves.