Ringed Caecilian (Siphonops annulatus), family Siphonopidae, found in tropical South America, east of the Andes
IN RECENT NEWS (March, 2024): This species has been found to be the only known amphibian to create a nutrient rich "milk" fromt heir skins to feed the young.
The young go through the larval stage in the eggs, and hatch out as fully formed tiny caecilians.
The young of this species feed on their mother’s outer skin layer (which she sheds), which has a high nutrient content.
Like many caecilians, their skin exudes a thick slime, which aids in burrowing, but also has toxic components (presumably to protect from predation).
Caecilians are amphibians, like salamanders and frogs.
They are not worms, nor are they snakes.
They were also recently found to have venomous components to their saliva, making it the only known amphibian with a venomous bite!
photograph by Carlos Jared