It’s December and all around the Northern Hemisphere frost or snow is coating the ground. The icy tendrils stretch and meander all around the ground, climbing up and over everything, coating them in cold white. Not much is moving in the animal and plant worlds, unless looking for food. Humans, huggled up against the cold, go about their business, complaining at the cold and wishing summer was here. Yes, December is here and it’s time to think about seeds and what to sow and grow next Spring!
Without seeds nothing would grow, not even humans. They bring life to everything, even plants, so I wanted to start this new series off with a firm favourite of gardeners, the Cornflower.
Cornflowers, Centaurea cyanus are a native British plant that used to thrive in corn fields, hence the name. Nowadays sadly it’s more or less been eradicated in the wild, instead gardeners like Den’s Patch grow lots of them in our gardens for a summer display of the brightest cobalt blue flowers, that in turn are covered in masses of insects, like bees. Being an Annual plant means cornflowers germinate, grow, flower, seed and die all in one year or season. This means they are quick at what they do; produce flowers that are not only attractive to humans, perfect for cut flowers, but also our British (and other countries) pollinators will be attracted to their electric blue and other coloured flowers as they sway in the gentle summer breeze.
Nowadays we have a number of varieties that I call Garden Cornflowers. They are still cornflowers, only they have lots of different colours. Different blues, whites, pinks, purples and reds now adorn the tops of the cornflower stems. They have even created a cornflower that has almost black flowers called Black Ball (you can now buy Blackball & a host of other Cornflowers from our shop) to me they look a very dark burgundy colour, but looking at them from another angle they could be black. Whatever colours you have, pollinators just love our cornflowers, no matter the colour.
Once flowering has finished cornflowers go to seed. There are many seeds produced per flower which actually look like old fashioned (I still have one) shaving brushes. They are easy to grow from seed, and I recommend everyone tries cornflowers at least once. They are part of the Cornfield Annual Plants and being native, can be sown during autumn for an early flower display the following summer. Failing that a spring sowing will do just as good, being an Hardy Annual means they can withstand our cold, snowy winters.
Cornflower Seeds look like old fashioned shaving brushes!
Seed of the Month is the Cornflower
These wonderful plants now come in all sorts of colours.
There are many uses for the wildflower cornflower, Centaurea cyanus, including culinary. The plant has been used for many hundreds of years in all sorts of things, and the following is just a taster of what useful plants cornflowers are.
Flowers are edible and have a cucumber taste to them.
The petals of cornflower can be added to pot pourri, soups and salads, even teas are made with the petals.
Cornflower can even be used medicinally. Throw some flowers in a bath and their soothing effects can ease those stiff muscles after a day’s gardening, hopefully sowing Den’s Patch seeds!
Other uses include rheumatic pain, eye strain, is perfect for all skin types when made into a tonic. There’s just so much these wonderful insect magnets can be used for.
Cornflower has a number of other names associated to it, including Bachelor’s Button and the Boutonniere Flower.
It’s called the Boutonniere Flower because, years ago men would wear the cornflower in their jackets as a sign of their eligibility.
In the UK and other Commonwealth Countries, we wear the Red Flanders Poppy (Corn Poppy) during Remembrance Day to remember our War Dead. In France they have the Cornflower which adorns their attire during Remembrance Day.
It’s said that when Howard Carter opened King Tut’s tomb and sarcophagus, around the Kings neck was a necklace of Cornflowers.
I love cornflowers and I hope you do to, especially after reading this short article on them. Why not grow some next year in the garden? They go well in swathes or with many other flowers, calendula, corn marigold, nigella, to name a few all look great next to our cornflower.
This article is about Cornflowers that you can easily grow to help our beneficial insects like butterflies. Even though there’s mention of medicinal and culinary uses for the Cornfield Annual mentioned above, Den’s Patch will not be held accountable for any harm caused if you, the reader try the plants yourselves in whatever way without first consulting a professional herbalist or your GP.
Seed of the Month at Den's Patch is our British Native Annual, the Cornflower. A wonderful addition to anyones garden, with medicinal & culinary properties. December It’s December and all around the Northern Hemisphere frost or snow is coating the ground. The icy tendrils stretch and meander all around the ground, climbing up and over everything, coating them in cold white.