"Progress in the Mountains,” a Visual Study on Impact and Environment by Textile Artist Susan Feller
“Progress in the Mountains” Full Piece (84 x 27″)
Hand Dyed Wool Strips Hooked through Linen Foundation
Susan Feller, 2014
“Progress in the Mountains,” Detail, Susan Feller, 2014
“Progress in the Mountains,” Detail, Susan Feller, 2014
“Progress in the Mountains,” Detail, Susan Feller, 2014
“Progress in the Mountains,” Detail, Susan Feller, 2014
“Progress in the Mountains,” Detail, Susan Feller, 2014
“Progress in the Mountains,” Detail, Susan Feller, 2014
“Progress in the Mountains,” Detail, Susan Feller, 2014
“Progress in the Mountains,” Detail, Susan Feller, 2014
Working from her farm-based studio tucked away in the hills of Hampshire County, fiber artist Susan Feller bridges traditional craft techniques and modern experience. She specializes in rughooking, a historical craft that originated from a need to cover wooden floors with fabric that was available. Now, the time honored technique lends itself to modern design, enabling Susan to “paint” compositions using strips of hand-dyed wool, looping one piece at a time through a backing that is spread taught across a frame. Her subjects range from abstract nature studies to methodically planned patterns, but at the root of them all is a love of handiwork and an enjoyment that stems from the tactile differences in her materials. Also important to Susan is embracing the relationship between the functionality of traditional crafts and the pleasing aesthetics achievable through the medium, offering an opportunity for individuals to both see and physically experience her work. Her rugs and runners in particular are made with the intention of being used for generations on the floor, table, or wall, and her visual design choices often proffer a concept that is best experienced through physical use. She invites viewers to walk down a path of her making, or enjoy the translation of nature’s beauty into unique fiber compositions.
More recently, Susan has begun to push her modern craft concept into new territories, imbuing her pleasing aesthetic designs with important messages that are relevant to contemporary society. Such is the case with her piece “Progress in the Mountains,” which is currently on view as a part of Tamarack’s annual “The Best of West Virginia Open Juried Exhibition.” The seven foot long handhooked runner at first offers a beautiful representation of the West Virginia landscape, characterized by a dramatic vertical stacking of mountains, valleys, and roadways. However, the composition is steeped in symbolism, and is a way in which Susan can shed light on the numerable environmental issues that West Virginia residents are faced with every day. The result is a visual study focused on the duality of modern progress – the inevitable give-and-take relationship between the advancement of human industry and natural resource consumption. It is a dynamic that has been present in Appalachia for generations and a reality that forces residents to consider the costs of industrial conquest. On her blog and in her artist statement, Susan delves into the motifs she incorporated into her utilitarian design, giving us a step by step tour of progress’s sliding scale:
The runner was composed to be used on the floor in a hallway, inviting a walk along the road up to the mountain top and turning back down. Or if hung on a wall, the viewer is invited to step onto the road exploring the scenes along the way up to the bright active skyline. It is framed formally emphasizing the artwork within…
1. Envision the impact on geography, environment, culture and community the human drive for progress has had on the natural resources of West Virginia (a micro example of the globe). Major interstate highways create jobs for the construction industry, allow quicker access to towns and destinations for tourism and commerce, but disturb migration paths, feeding and lodging habitat for fauna and flora.
2. Corporate farming in the form of one breed of cattle, poultry buildings for thousands, and processing plants for each creates excess of waste which needs to be distributed by vehicles to wider destinations or processed into a stable by-product.
3. Lumbering of the forests, many of which were contract planted for the pulp or board feet affects the terrain. The undergrowth is necessary to keep erosion from happening, contributing to pollutants in the rivers. Slow traffic from lumber trucks is alleviated with the new highway system.
4. Coal mining strips the tops of mountains to find the veins, moving the waste often into headwaters of small streams which will run into the major river systems. But the coal is used to create electricity for the metropolitan population’s requirements to communicate, work, entertain. The power lines to distribute the energy create wide cuts in direct paths economical for the corporations taking years of negotiating with landowners, environmentalists, historians and politicians but eventually “for the good of the majority” being implemented.
5. Wind turbines line the highest ridge lines feeding the energy generated into those power lines again going out of our state to the metropolitan region. Although a regenerable resource (wind) the effect on birds’ migratory paths is being studied.
In “Progress,” Susan expertly fuses function, beauty, and education, creating a versatile experience for those who see her work. The concept is also a way in which Susan can share her thoughts and feelings in a manner that suits her best, planting seeds for her viewers, hopefully provoking thought and curiosity. “My personality tends toward positive, inclusive, and supportive of our natural resources,” Susan explains. “[While] others use bold statements, visually and verbally, I am more comfortable creating subliminal messages in my artwork and verbalizing my passions…I have heard responses to my work ranging from an immediate smile, to beginning a conversation on environmental issues. If my work raises questions, it has accomplished my goal.”
Susan’s piece will be on view in the David L. Dickirson Fine Arts Gallery until August 9. To learn more about her and her other works, visit her website at http://artwools.com/