Portrait or Narrative Journalism
Disclaimer: You most likely will want to take a shower after reading this. If you are the squeamish type, you may want to skip this story all together.
With shaggy sandy brown hair and a smile and eyebrows that laced together his mischievous look, Jeffery Dahmer was your typical “all American” serial killer, at least that is how his neighbors described him. Yes, Serial killers are just like us! They attend school, they have friends and family, they have neighbors. They just like to kill people in their spare time and then go back to mowing the lawn. I don’t mean to make light of serial killers heinous crimes, but it’s hard not to when I read articles and listen to news stories on these infamous killers. I’m fascinated by the amount of people who don’t seem bothered by the fact that they knew Jeffery Dahmer, or that they lived next door to him. Or that he signed their yearbook. I suppose it’s easy to think back and laugh in a morbid sort of way that you and Jeffery Dahmer said hi to each other every morning before heading off to work. Interviews that I read and listened to had many people who knew Jeffery Damher personally. They often said he was a “nice guy”. While reading some of these stories I came across one of a man who went to high school and was friends with Jeffery Damer during 1978. Looking through his old yearbooks, he had found Damer had signed one of them. "To Ted, the most idiotic foolish person I know but nice kid-Jeff Dahmer. At the time, this seemed a little odd. But in retrospect this has a very chilling tone. 1978 was the year Dahmer committed his first murder. Was his dad a lucky one because he was friendly with Dahmer? According to the son who found this yearbook message, "My father was a neighbor and friend with Dahmer all throughout school. Well, the friendship dwindled when they reached high school because Dahmer 'became kind of weird then.' My dad was still a friend but not the kind that hangs out with him all the time. Probably one of the best judgments he's ever made, despite his very confident claim that, 'No no, Jeff wouldn't have killed me.' My grandparents to this day say that Jeffrey was such a pleasant, polite boy." (mandatory.com, Cory Jones) Jeff wouldn’t killed me, ha ha, we were pals, he was cool.
I watched a video on youtube that featured some of Jeffery Dahmer’s neighbors. The sentiment from these people was similar. They didn’t seem scared. The “shock” wasn’t shock for the crimes committed, but shock that such a friendly looking person, such a “nice guy” could do this. This really gets me thinking, who is this Jeffery Dahmer. What was he really like? To people who knew Jeffery Dahmer personally, or had encounters with him that didn’t end in death, he was a nice guy. Even in courtrooms, people were impressed by the way that he carried himself and how well spoken and charismatic he was. Hearing and reading these stories paints an image of who Dahmer was, or who he at least portrayed himself as.
Jeffery Lionel Dahmer was born on May 21st 1960. He was known as the “Milwaukee Cannibal” His murder spree ran from 1978 all the way to 1991. He was eventually caught on July 22, 1991. Dahmer is one of the most notorious serial killers. There could be many reasons for his notoriety including the nature of his crimes. He didn’t just kill young men; he raped, dismembered, and preformed necrophilia and cannibalism on his victims. Killing them wasn’t enough for Dahmer, he experimented on some of them, drilling holes in the heads of live victims and pouring acid in them, trying to make them into zombies. Dahmer’s weird behavior like many serial killers started at a young age. His parents divorced, it was said that he himself had been molested by a neighbor boy. Dahmer also was diagnosed with a double hernia, which people close to him said is when he really started changing. He had a surgery and after the surgery he said he felt exposed, and afraid. When he was 10 he started riding around the neighborhood looking for dead animals. He would take them home and dissect them and pour chemicals on him. It seems that doing these things was Dahmer’s way of making sense of the human body and his own experiences, with being touched inappropriately and everyone looking at his body like he was an experiment because of his double hernia. As many know, Dahmer eventually switched from dead animals to people.
When Dahmer had finally been caught, his apartment was said to look like the scene of a horror movie. He had a number of body parts from his victims in varies states of decomposition all over his house. In my opinion what really made Dahmer stand out was his cavalier and seemingly friendly manner. To many he seemed like an average guy. It’s almost as if Dahmer himself thought he was normal, and just had a bad habit of killing men. This seemed apparent in many situations but one was the recount from the homicide detective, Pat Kennedy who entered Dahmer’s apartment on the night of July 22nd. “There was a severed human head in a cardboard container inside that fridge, along with a few other dismembered body parts – and those were only the first of many gruesome discoveries in that apartment. Kennedy also noticed an open box of Arm & Hammer baking soda in the back of the fridge, and remembered that his own mother used to do the same thing. On the inside of the door, he recalls, “There were condiments: mustard, ketchup, A-1 Sauce, that kind of thing.” (salon.com, Andrew O'Hehir) Killers have to eat I guess. I just found that detail so strange. The contents of the fridge really painted a picture for me of who this guy was, the amount of normalcy mixed with this deranged psychotic behavior. A friend of Dahmer’s tries to get people to see the more normal side of Dahmer with a graphic novel he wrote titled “My friend Dahmer.” This friend claims that he didn’t see Dahmer the way the media saw him. He writes, “To you, Dahmer was a depraved fiend but to me he was a kid I sat next to in study hall and hung out with in the band room.” The book describes Dahmer’s friend as “trying to make sense of the future serial killer with whom he shared classrooms, hallways and car rides. What emerges is a surprisingly sympathetic portrait of a disturbed young man struggling helplessly against the ghastly urges bubbling up from the deep recesses of his psyche.” Dahmer wasn’t popular by any means, but clearly he had a friend or two, despite claims that he was friendless. A man by the name of Joseph Gates in his article titled “Rainy days and Monday’s living with Jeffery Dahmer” describes Dahmer as “a quiet and humble individual with an odd sensitivity and unique sense of humor. His appearance in court, always resembling the smart-alec-yet-contrite persona that enabled him to make his way through a troubled High School career, elicited sympathy and an odd sense of awe.” (http://unlistenablemusic.blogspot.com/)
The talk of his unique sense of humor and sort of odd ball personality reminds me of two stories of Dahmer told to me by one of my mom’s friends. My mom’s friend knew someone who had an encounter with Dahmer at a local bar. The friend of my mom’s friend sat down at a bar stool next to Dahmer, obviously this was before he was caught for his crimes. The two guys started chatting, and just shooting the breeze. They asked each other what the other did for work. Dahmer replied “Oh I’m a serial killer.” The guy probably laughed and finished his beer, not knowing at all that Dahmer wasn’t joking. Imagine the shock of that guy when he saw Dahmer on the news. “That’s the guy who sat next to be in the bar and said he was a serial killer! Holy shit, I thought he was joking.” Another story was a woman who went to church with a friend of my mom’s. Her son unfortunately was one of Dahmer’s victims. She was watching Dahmer on TV and she suddenly gasped. “That’s my son’s shirt. He is wearing my son’s shirt.” This was the kind of person it seemed Dahmer was. Saying and doing these absurd things, but acting like this behavior was socially acceptable. What kind of psycho killer wears their victims clothing? Dahmer’s comments were just odd, they were the kind of comments that make you stop and turn around, or laugh and wonder if the person is serious. Another one of his strange comments was made to police. When Dahmer was caught he was talking to the cops and said he was just glad all this was over and out in the open. What does that even mean? Like, phew, glad the cat’s out of the bag. It was really tiring having to kill people and keep them in my house. A neighbor of Dahmer’s named Pamela Bass recalls a time when Jeffery Dahmer had given her a sandwich. Seems a bit of an odd thing to do, but she thought nothing of it. That was until the details of his murders came about. “'I have probably eaten someone's body part,' Ms Bass admits in the film (The Jeffery Dahmer files) of her worst fear after being given the sandwich by a man she described as appearing friendly and sharing at the time.” (DailyMail, Nina Golgowski). Dahmer’s other neighbors didn’t seem as bothered by him, even after the news of his killings came out. His neighbors said he mostly kept to himself and was a weird dude, but friendly.
The perspective of Dahmer from people who knew him personally and people who only know him through his gruesome crimes and terror shown on the news is like night and day. The way people talked about Dahmer was different from location to location as well. Milwaukee-based filmmaker Chris James Thompson who made “The Jeffery Dahmer files” was interviewed and asked if he had any personal connections to the case. He replied “I grew up in Madison which is an hour outside of Milwaukee. When I was 10, my parents divorced, which was right around the time that Dahmer (was in the news). I used to take the bus back and forth (between the two cities) and I remember people talking about it in Milwaukee very different than they talked about it in Madison. In Milwaukee, they talked about it like it was a flood or a disaster. It was a horrific event that affected many people around you. In Madison, people talked about it with a little bit of excitement, like it was entertainment. That stuck with me.”
How well do we actually know people? If we are close personal friends with them, does that mean we actually know them? People who had contact with Dahmer before and during his killings saw a different side of him than people who’ve only watched him on TV. After looking at all this information, Dahmer seemed like a quiet shy nice kid and turned into a quiet shy adult. People thought he was a bit strange, weird and out there but not in a way that they felt they should be worried. The way Dahmer talked and behaved was like he knew what he was doing, but couldn’t stop himself. He knew that it was wrong, and he knew that he should be punished. His serial killer persona or personality was completely different than whoever he was before the killings. His killings were some of the most heinous, cruel and disturbing acts that people ever witnessed. Yet many people who knew him say that he was polite and cordial. His neighbor was only scared after she found out what happened in his house. But many others that knew him seemed to just overlook that detail of him being a serial killer. They still claim he was just very nice. Like such a shame he had to go kill those people and do gruesome things with their bodies. I really wanted to have him over for coffee.
It’s hard to even think that Dahmer could have just been some regular kid who dealt with a lot of psychological issues that he couldn’t control. It makes me wonder how many of my friends could secretly be killers. I’m not going to become paranoid. But it’s just a thought. We like to see the world in black and white, bad or good. But no one it seems, not even serial killers are all bad, at least not to the people who knew them as friends before they knew them as killers.
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So, this guy was at a bar probably sometime around 1991. This guy was a friend of my mom’s friend. He was drinking and shooting the breeze with some guy who had come and sat next to him in the bar. They talked about whatever guys talk about to strangers at bars. The stranger asked this friend of my mom’s friend, I’ll call the friend Fred, the stranger asked Fred what he did for a living. Fred said he was a contractor but had odd jobs here and there. Then Fred asked the stranger what he did for a living. The stranger, with a straight face replied “oh, I’m a serial killer.” Fred laughed because Fred probably didn’t know that this stranger was in fact notorious serial killer, Jeffery Dahmer. Dahmer probably broke into a smile too and clanked beers with Fred. Fred was unsuspecting, as many who encountered Dahmer were.
Stories about the friendly, quiet, shy and polite killer are constantly in the headlines. Several hundred books could be written about all these real life killers who pulled the wool over everyone’s eyes. But if the wool hadn’t been pulled, then these killings never would have taken place, right? Murders are prevented or they aren’t, that is how logic works. If future and current killers weren’t able to fool people, none of these crimes would have taken place. It’s not always about fooling people though. It’s about people being oblivious, and the fact that we can’t stop crimes that haven’t happened yet. We can’t turn people in if they haven’t done anything yet, even if they show sign that they aren’t quite right in the head. If there isn’t a dead body to present, or a closet full of guns and bombs, or letters talking about murdering people, it’s going to be hard to know that is what someone plans to do. It’s simple, but if we could stop bad things then we would stop them, if we knew what was going to happen we would stop whatever it was if we could. But most of the time, the bad thing has to happen before we can do anything, and then obviously by then, it’s too late. Very rarely do we stop something bad before it happens. We are humans and not super humans, we can’t see the future. We can’t read minds. We can’t stop things before they happen. We have to live out the bad and then we are left wondering why we didn’t see the signs, why we didn’t prevent this. Whether it’s 911, school shooters or serial killers, the evidence presents itself after the fact, and we wonder why we’re only seeing it once it’s too late to do anything about it.
Many killers, such as Dahmer are able to keep up a “normal” persona. Jeffery Dahmer went to school, he had friends believe it or not; I guess serial killers need companionship too. A friend of Dahmer’s tries to get people to see the more normal side of Dahmer with a graphic novel he wrote titled “My friend Dahmer.” This friend claims that he didn’t see Dahmer the way the media saw him. He writes, “To you, Dahmer was a depraved fiend but to me he was a kid I sat next to in study hall and hung out with in the band room.” The book describes Dahmer’s friend as “trying to make sense of the future serial killer with whom he shared classrooms, hallways and car rides. What emerges is a surprisingly sympathetic portrait of a disturbed young man struggling helplessly against the ghastly urges bubbling up from the deep recesses of his psyche.” I think it’s an interesting view that Dahmer’s friend has. Of course the media sees Dahmer as a monster, because they never saw Dahmer as a classmate they sat next to. What I find curious however, is the way acquaintances of Dahmer were not more perturbed when finding out that their friend or neighbor was a serial killer. I came across a story of one man who went to school with Dahmer in 1978, the year of Dahmer’s first killing. This man’s son was looking through his dads old yearbooks when he came across a signature from Dahmer. In the yearbook, Dahmer wrote: “To Ted, the most idiotic foolish person I know but nice kid-Jeff Dahmer.” The son who found the yearbook message said:
“My father was a neighbor and friend with Dahmer all throughout school. Well, the friendship dwindled when they reached high school because Dahmer 'became kind of weird then.' My dad was still a friend but not the kind that hangs out with him all the time. Probably one of the best judgments he's ever made, despite his very confident claim that, 'No no, Jeff wouldn't have killed me.' My grandparents to this day say that Jeffrey was such a pleasant, polite boy." (mandatory.com, Cory Jones)”
A lot of people referred to Dahmer as “Jeff” which I found intriguing. Anyone who didn’t know Dahmer as a friend called him “Jeffery”, not “Jeff”. It’s as if the people who knew him before they knew about his killings still see him or saw him as their friend “Jeff” or that guy “Jeff” and not serial killer “Jeffery Dahmer.” I recall watching a video on youtube where one of Dahmer’s neighbors was interviewed. The neighbor had this really laid back cavalier attitude; one hand was in his pocket. He shook his head with a smile and then threw his head back and chuckled and referred to Dahmer as “Jeff” saying “Jeff kept to himself; he was kind of a weird dude. Ha ha”. Thinking about this interview now, I equate the laughter to nervous laughter. Or maybe even embarrassment. Many people seem to want to come up with good things to say, maybe so they don’t look so naïve. If it were me I’d probably say the same thing, trying to come up with reasons as to how I didn’t figure out what was going on next door. It’s almost like there is no good response though. If you find out that your neighbor or friend is a serial killer and you say “yeah I’m not surprised” then you look guilty and weird. If you’re not surprised then why didn’t you try and inform someone that your neighbor or friend seemed a bit off and up to something. And then if you say how nice and polite they were, you look stupid and people wonder how you can be so oblivious. Dahmer murdered people next door and you’re saying he was friendly?
I think this really speaks to how humans are. How we interact, how we interpret things, the way first impressions matter. I think to myself, if someone was always nice to me and then I found out that they were a killer, I would just keep saying “well they were always nice to me…” It’s a strange response. But usually when a person behaves a certain way with us, we believe that’s how they are, even though it’s dumb to think a person can’t have multiple personalities, and be manipulative and lie straight to your face about who they are. As the man who went to school with Dahmer said “No, no, Jeff wouldn’t have killed me.” I wonder how he knows that for sure. But then I think about my own friends. If I had a close friend, or someone I talked to and was friendly with I would probably say the same thing. If someone has never shown ill will towards you, and has been nothing but pleasant, it’s hard to believe they would ever do something to hurt you. That being said, Dahmer did have a type. But I guess if you weren’t his type, you were safe. Some serial killers just kill whoever they want, whoever gets in their way, whoever they see. Others have a type. Dahmer had a type for sure, it was young gay males. He was a predator, and dangerous to young gay males, but if you weren’t a young gay male, apparently you weren’t on his radar and he was a nice guy and you would be ok if he was ever in your presence. That could be another reason for many people’s nonchalant attitudes towards “Jeff” when they found out what he did. It’s like, well I was safe, and so I guess it doesn’t really bother me. I was never in danger. I mean they know that now, but they didn’t know that during his killings. So I guess it just goes back to the fact that Dahmer was always “polite”.
When Dahmer was caught he was talking to some of the cops and said something peculiar. He said he was just glad all this was over and out in the open. Like what does that even mean? Like, phew, glad the cat’s out of the bag. It was really tiring having to kill people and keep them in my house. But really good police work guys, well done. It’s as if Dahmer didn’t even realize that what he did was heinous. That it’s not normal to do these things, and it’s not normal to chat it up with the cops as if you had just been arrested by mistake. Dahmer’s comment to the police, combined with the fact that he only went after gay males makes it seem like this is something he really didn’t want to do, but just had too and felt bad about it, but oh well. It’s like he saw it as a simple bad habit he had, killing people. Like, I’m a nice guy; I just have this urge to kill young gay males. But other than that, I make a mean pasta salad if you ever want to have a cook out. I feel insane for thinking this, but I can kind of, slightly see why these people who knew him didn’t seem disturbed or upset or afraid. It’s like I said before, I guess if you weren’t his type you were not in any danger and he was a good guy.
There is no denying what Jeffery Dahmer did, no matter how nice, “charming” and polite he was. He was a gruesome serial killer who committed these horrible unthinkable and violent acts. Even if you knew he would never kill you, he still killed other people. The charm was just all part of his allure, it was why he got away with all those murders and no one was the wiser. It was how he was able to get so many guys to go home with him. He showed his “charm” and easy way of talking, like when he chatted with police. But Dahmer was twisted. There is something in his eyes and the curve of his smirk that makes my skin crawl. Dahmer was a master manipulator. He would smile and laugh and make jokes with you while wearing his latest victims clothing.
There was a story I heard about this lady. Her son had been missing for a couple weeks. There were no leads but there was talk of a serial killer who was going after young males in the city of Milwaukee, where she lived. She said she was watching the news one day and saw they had finally arrested Dahmer. Jeffery Dahmer came across the TV screen and the woman said her heart just stopped and she gasped and covered her mouth. Apparently Dahmer was wearing her son’s t-shirt.
[I can’t remember why I choose to talk and write about this or even what the assignment was, so that makes me look a little weird. I liked this writing I did here though. Something I noticed is that I always just write what’s on my mind but I’m able to turn it out so it sounds intelligent but not over people’s heads. I think I find a good common ground. I wouldn’t mind writing more pieces similar to this, it reminds me how I’ve always had a spot for psychology and reading people.]