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Searching for light by Jorge Verdasca Instagram | Youtube | Website
Ancient Greek fashions
1-3. chiton 4. feast guest and dancer 5-6. himatius 7. mantle 8. peplos 9. warriors 11. woman in Phrygian cap, traveler
Deserving artist.
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Writing great protagonists
So, I recently did a post on antagonists and thought I’d add my two cents on MCs:
1. Make the reader care
This is extremely important. The reader should want to follow this character’s journey, and should be interested in the character’s fate. The only way to do that is to ensure that your reader cares about the MC early on.
So, maybe your protagonist “saves the cat” or is an all-round good Samaritan. Maybe they’re really funny or smart or relatable etc.
Just make sure that the character isn’t simply a vehicle for the story to happen to. They need to have qualities that people find endearing and interesting.
This doesn’t mean that your reader has to like your character all the time, it just means that there should be more than indifference.
Make sure to introduce some quirky or admirable characteristics in the first chapter (preferably the first scene). This will spark interest in the reader from the get-go and make them that much more excited about reading the story.
2. Arc
This is so important. I talked about redemption arcs in my post on antagonists, but people forget that the good guys should also change throughout.
Your protagonist should not be the best version of themself at the beginning of the book. Sure, they should be interesting and endearing, but there should be room for growth.
If the MC is already at their peak, what’s left for the reader to see?
So, identify the weaknesses in your protagonist, their insecurities or psychological blocks etc. Take that aspect of the character and imagine its complete opposite. Now, use the story to get your character from where they are to that opposite point where they are their best self.
This development should be at the heart of your story.
3. Motivation
Once again, this is the holy grail of character. If your character doesn’t have a fundamental motivation, they will come across as boring and the reader will lose interest.
Is there something your protagonist really wants to obtain? Is something taken from them at the beginning of the novel and they want it back. Does someone kill their loved one in first scene and now they are out for revenge? Is some all-powerful demon trying to steal their soul and they’re on the run? Figure it out.
And introduce it early. There needs to be an identifiable motivation from near the start of the story that will get your reader invested. This character’s family has been abducted by aliens and she’s out to save them? Show me how much she loves her family in the early scenes and have them be abducted by the second chapter at least. Now I’m invested. I want to know what she’s going to do to get to the aliens, who’s going to help her and if she’ll manage to save them in the end.
Keep in mind that your character’s motivation can change throughout the story, but there always has to be one.
You can also consider what I’ve been doing with To Wear A Crown, where two of the MCs’ motivation is finding their motivation. Just make sure that there’s drive and a reason for that drive.
4. I don’t want to read about a piece of cardboard that looks human
And no one else does either. (Unless you’re thinking literally. In that case, go for it)
This links up with making the reader care.
Don’t create an MC for the sole purpose of having someone who can take the reader through the story. Even if you’re writing plot-driven novels, the protagonist should be more than just a conduit.
The protagonist needs to have a unique personality. Just like any other character, their voice and mannerisms should be easily distinguishable from the rest of the cast.
So, take the time to develop a character with a combination of cool traits and interests. A quiet girl with mousy hair and no brain of her own isn’t gonna cut it anymore - Twilight, I’m looking at you.
Basically, your MC should be a person, not an empty shell for the reader to climb into.
5. Think outside the box
Okay, this one is a little weird and this isn’t advice as much as a suggestion.
I would love to see books where a human being (or some other humanoid) is not the protagonist.
Maybe the story is told from the perspective of an animal or even a plant? Maybe Death narrates the story, or the devil, or God? What about a book about climate change where the Earth is the MC? A slice-of-life tale told by a statue? The Notre Dame fire narrated by a gargoyle? Whatever floats your boat.
We could go in so many interesting directions and I would love to see more people doing this.
That’s all I have for you for now. If you guys have any writing advice topic you’d like me to cover, please feel free to request it in my asks.
Reblog if you found this useful. Comment with your own ideas on out-of-the-box protagonists. Follow me for similar content.
Resources For Describing Emotion
Emotions
Without Making Your Character Feel Too Self Aware
Showing Emotion Without Telling About It
Emotions Associated With Body Language
Telling Readers What The Character Doesn’t Want To Show
Hiding Emotions
Expressing Cardinal Emotions: Masculine vs. Feminine
Writing Extreme Emotion Without Melodrama
Specific Emotions
Conveying Shock
Conveying Embarrassment
Conveying Disappointment
Conveying Love/Attraction
Conveying Annoyance
Conveying Relief
Conveying Uncertainty
Conveying Impatience
Conveying Shame
Conveying Resentment
Conveying Panic
Conveying Guilt
Conveying Desperation
Conveying Sarcasm & Verbal Disrespect
Conveying Confusion
Conveying Stubbornness
Conveying Frustration
Conveying Indifference
Conveying Indignation
Conveying Confidence & Pride
Conveying Smugness
Conveying Enthusiasm
Conveying Curiosity
Conveying Hopefulness
Conveying Unease
Conveying Reluctance
Conveying Worry
Conveying Humility & Meekness
Conveying Happiness & Joy
Conveying Amusement
Conveying Disgust
Conveying Resignation
Conveying Jealousy
Conveying Anticipation
Conveying Contentment
Conveying Defeat
Conveying Excitement
Conveying Fear
Conveying Hatred
Conveying Hurt
Conveying Being Overwhelmed
Conveying Sadness & Grief
Conveying Satisfaction
Conveying Somberness
Conveying Sympathy & Empathy
Conveying Wariness
Conveying Defensiveness
Conveying Desire
Conveying Doubt
Conveying Energy
Conveying Exhaustion
Conveying Hunger
Conveying Loneliness
Conveying Physical Pain
Emotional Wounds
A Role Model Who Disappoints
A Sibling’s Betrayal
A Speech Impediment
Becoming a Caregiver at an Early Age
Being Bullied
Being Fired or Laid Off
Being Held Captive
Being Mugged
Being Publicly Humiliated
Being Raised by Neglectful Parents
Being Raised by Overprotective Parents
Being So Beautiful It’s All People See
Being the Victim of a Vicious Rumor
Being Stalked
Being Trapped in a Collapsed Building
Being Unfairly Blamed For The Death of Another
Childhood Sexual Abuse (by a family member or known person)
Discovering One’s Parent is a Monster
Discovering One’s Sibling was Abused
Experiencing a Miscarriage or Stillbirth
Failing At School
Failing To Do The Right Thing
Financial Ruin Due To A Spouse’s Irresponsibility
Finding Out One’s Child Was Abused
Finding Out One Was Adopted
Getting Lost In a Natural Environment
Growing Up In A Cult
Growing Up in a Dangerous Neighborhood
Growing Up In Foster Care
Growing Up In The Public Eye
Growing Up In The Shadow of a Successful Sibling
Growing Up with a Sibling Who Has a Chronic Disability or Illness
Having Parents Who Favored One Child Over Another
Having To Kill Another Person To Survive
Infertility
Infidelity (emotional or physical)
Losing a Limb
Losing a Loved One To A Random Act of Violence
Making a Very Public Mistake
Overly Critical or Strict Parents
Physical Disfigurement
Rejection By One’s Peers
Telling The Truth But Not Being Believed
The Death of a Child On One’s Watch
Victimization via Identity Theft
Watching A Loved One Die
Wrongful Imprisonment
Spending Time In Jail
Suffering From a Learning Disability
Motivation
Achieving Spiritual Enlightenment
Avoiding Certain Death
Avoiding Financial Ruin
Beating a Diagnosis or Condition
Being Acknowledged and Appreciated by Family
Being a Leader of Others
Being the Best At Something
Caring for an Aging Parent
Carrying on a Legacy
Catching The Bad Guy or Girl
Coming To Grips With Mental Illness
Discovering One’s True Self
Escaping a Dangerous Life one Doesn’t Want
Escaping a Killer
Escaping a Widespread Disaster
Escaping Confinement
Escaping Homelessness
Escaping Invaders
Finding Friendship or Companionship
Finding a Lifelong Partner
Having a Child
Helping a Loved One See They Are Hurting Themselves and Others
Obtaining Shelter From The Elements
Overcoming Abuse and Learning To Trust
Overcoming Addiction
Protecting One’s Home or Property
Pursuing Justice For Oneself or Others
Realizing a Dream
Reconciling with an Estranged Family Member
Rescuing a Loved One From a Captor
Restoring A Name or Reputation
Righting a Deep Wrong
Seeking Out One’s Biological Roots
Stopping an Event From Happening
Trying Again When One Has Previously Failed
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Writing great friendships
Some of the best chemistry/relationships in fiction exist between characters who are/become friends. Here are some tips for making friendships come alive on the page:
1. Banter
One of the most interesting aspects of fictional friendships is the way the characters interact with each other whilst important plot points are occurring.
If your characters have easy banter, teasing one another without missing a beat and managing to bounce off each other even in the toughest circumstances, it will be clear to the reader that these two are/should be good friends.
Friends know each other well. They know the other’s character so well that they can easily find something to tease each other over. However, this also means knowing which topics are off-limits.
If you want to write a good, healthy friendship, your characters shouldn’t use humour/sarcasm as a way to hurt the other. It should be good-natured and understood as such from both sides.
Different friendships will have different types of chemistry. Some friends may tease each other with facial expressions. Others may already anticipate a snarky remark and counter it before it’s been spoken. Others will have physical ways of goofing around.
Some friends might not tease each other at all. Banter isn’t necessary; it’s just a good way to make your characters come alive and make their friendship one that is loved by readers.
What’s important is chemistry - the way they automatically react to each other.
Think Sam and Dean in Supernatural or Juliette and Kenji in the Shatter Me series.
2. Mutual support
Unless you purposefully want to write an unhealthy/toxic friendship, your characters should both be supportive of the other.
This means that, even if one is the MC and the other the side-kick, both should be cognisant of the other’s feelings and problems, and should be considerate in this regard.
Few things will make your MC as likable as remembering to check in and be there for their best friend even when they are in the thick of a crisis.
You need to show your characters being vulnerable in front of each other and being supportive in ways that are tailored to the needs of each friend.
So, if one of the characters really responds to physical comfort, the other should know to give hugs/rub their back when they’re not feeling well. Similarly, if one of them doesn’t like being touched and responds to material comfort, have the other bring them ice cream and join them for a movie marathon. Whatever works for your characters.
What gets me every time is when a character is falling apart and won’t listen to/be consoled by anyone but their best friend (but this is just personal preference).
3. Knowing the other’s past/family life
This really only applies to characters who have been friends for quite a while.
Good friends know each other’s backstory - the highs and lows and mundane details. They know they layout of their family home and they probably know their family members well.
Friends will often talk about these things, only having to mention a few words for the other to know what they’re talking about i.e. “The ‘09 Thanksgiving disaster” or “You know how Uncle Fred is”
This will instantly make it clear that your characters are close and have come a long way together.
Perhaps there are issues at home/trauma from the past that the other character will immediately understand. So, if one character appears with a black eye, their friend might know that the father was probably drunk the night before and got violent. Or if the character has a nightmare, the friend might know that it was about childhood abuse etc.
This can also apply to good things i.e. if one of the characters gets a nice note in their lunchbox, the other might know that their grandma is in town.
Whatever works for your story should be used to indicate the level of unspoken understanding the friends have.
4. Being protective
Few things will make your readers love a friendship more than the friends being fiercely protective of each other (in a healthy, non-territorial way).
Has someone hurt one of the characters? The other should be furious and want to exact revenge. Does someone say something demeaning to one of the friends? The other should defend them immediately and vehemently.
This can also take on a humorous twist if one of the characters starts dating someone. The friend can make extra sure that said date is sincere and promise to exact vengeance if their friend is hurt.
This can also be a great plot device, since it could explain why the MC’s best friend joins the quest/goes along on the journey. Perhaps this is the main plot point: a character seeking to protect/avenge their friend.
If you want to go in a toxic direction, this can be taken too far i.e. a friend who never lets the other spend time with anyone else/stalks the other/is patronising etc.
5. Common interest(s)
Even if the two characters are vastly different, there should be something that keeps them together besides loyalty.
This is especially important for characters who become friends throughout the course of the novel.
This doesn’t have to mean that both of them go hiking every weekend or want to become pilots one day. It could be something small, like a love of cheesy movies or a shared taste in music. Maybe they both enjoy silence/don’t like other people. Maybe they are both social justice warriors, but for different causes.
This could also be common characteristics instead of interests. Perhaps both are very ambitious/funny/social.
There should just be some factor that ignited the friendship and brings the two of them together.
This doesn’t necessarily have to be a big part of your story, but you should at least have it mentioned to make the friendship appear more authentic.
Reblog if you found these tips useful. Comment if you would like a Part 2. Follow me for similar content.
How can I find myself when all that I see are glimpses? The ripple in the pool, a word caught on wind, traces of fur on the edge of a thistle– I am like a hunter tracking my own footsteps, but the path is old and the rain is coming, and soon all will be washed away.
I have … a tip.
If you’re writing something that involves an aspect of life that you have not experienced, you obviously have to do research on it. You have to find other examples of it in order to accurately incorporate it into your story realistically.
But don’t just look at professional write ups. Don’t stop at wikepedia or webMD. Look up first person accounts.
I wrote a fic once where a character has frequent seizures. Naturally, I was all over the wikipedia page for seizures, the related pages, other medical websites, etc.
But I also looked at Yahoo asks where people where asking more obscure questions, sometimes asked by people who were experiencing seizures, sometimes answered by people who have had seizures.
I looked to YouTube. Found a few individual videos of people detailing how their seizures usually played out. So found a few channels that were mostly dedicated to displaying the daily habits of someone who was epileptic.
I looked at blogs and articles written by people who have had seizures regularly for as long as they can remember. But I also read the frantic posts from people who were newly diagnosed or had only had one and were worried about another.
When I wrote that fic, I got a comment from someone saying that I had touched upon aspects of movement disorders that they had never seen portrayed in media and that they had found representation in my art that they just never had before. And I think it’s because of the details. The little things.
The wiki page for seizures tells you the technicalities of it all, the terminology. It tells you what can cause them and what the symptoms are. It tells you how to deal with them, how to prevent them.
But it doesn’t tell you how some people with seizures are wary of holding sharp objects or hot liquids. It doesn’t tell you how epileptics feel when they’ve just found out that they’re prone to fits. It doesn’t tell you how their friends and family react to the news.
This applies to any and all writing. And any and all subjects. Disabilities. Sexualities. Ethnicities. Cultures. Professions. Hobbies. Traumas. If you haven’t experienced something first hand, talk to people that have. Listen to people that have. Don’t stop at the scholarly sources. They don’t always have all that you need.
Researching clinical explanations of PTSD vs listening to first hand interviews of children from war zones was eye opening.
POURQUOI on vit dans une société dans laquelle on ne peut pas venir en pyjama au travail !!!!!!
le 31 mars ⋮ le pissenlit ⋮ dandelion
spring is not gentle
trembling towards tomorrow
trepidation of love now renewed;
it is a scab scraped over winter
and its bloody, weeping wounds.
https://www.instagram.com/anta_rf - my arts A tarot commission If you want to order an illustration or portrait made by me - please, just write a message!
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moi : *passe 2h à essayer de dessiner mon rat jouant de l’accordéon*
Yusra (pictured left) was a Palestinian woman who worked under Dorothy Garrod, a British paleoarchaeologist (pictured right), at Mt. Carmel caves in Israel from 1929 to 1935.
Yusra was not a formally trained archaeologist, but one of many local villagers hired by Garrod and her team to conduct the bulk of the work in the excavation. Such practices were common at the time (and still are in some regions of the Middle East). Many of these villagers, despite no formal education on the subject, were skilled excavators who had decades of experience. Yusra was the most skilled of all the village women employed under Garrod.
Yusra’s job during the excavations was picking out items before the excavated soil was sieved, and she became immensely skilled in recognizing lithics, fauna, and hominid remains. One day she found a tooth which turned out to be part of a crushed but mostly complete skull of a Neanderthal woman. The skull, now known as Tabun-1, dates to 120,000 years ago. It is of the most ancient human skeletal remains found in Israel.
Although she was a prominent member of Garrod’s excavation team and responsible for the discovery of one of the most significant hominid ever found, very little is known about Yusra’s life except for what is written about her in the notes of Garrod and her students. She wanted to study at Cambridge at the encouragement of Garrod, but was unable to do so. It is unknown what happened to her after the Mt. Carmel excavations because her village was abandoned and destroyed during the 1948 Arab-Israeli War.
Yusra is an example of a woman and a class of skilled laborers whose contributions to early archaeology went unacknowledged and largely forgotten.
pretty shitty how baseline human activities like singing, dancing and making art got turned into skills instead of being seen as behaviors
so now it’s like ‘the point of doing them is to get good at them’ and not ‘this is a thing humans do, the way birds sing and bees make hives’.