Driving Safely All Winter Long
1. Build a Winter Car Emergency Kit
It’s always better to be prepared for a roadside situation, just in case. Keep a winter emergency kit in your car that contains necessities such as a snow shovel and brush, warning flares and reflective triangles, a bag of kitty litter or sand for traction, extra clothes, gloves, hand warmers, hats and thermal blankets, says the Colorado Department of Transportation. According to U.S. News and World Report, you’ll also want to be sure it’s well stocked with first-aid essentials and nonperishable high-energy food items, like jerky, nuts, energy bars and water. Put it all in a plastic container and stash it in your trunk.
2. Check Your Tires
As temperatures drop, so does the pressure in your tires, says the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA). Your tires are your main connection to the road, so you want to be sure they are inflated properly and often (check your pressure at least once a month), adds the NHSTA. Look for your vehicle’s correct tire pressure on the tag within the driver’s-side doorjamb or in your owner’s manual. Depending on the conditions in your area, you may want to swap into winter tires. If not, ensure you have a safe tread depth for road conditions.
To see if it’s about time for new tires, take the “penny test.” Simply, hold it between your thumb and forefinger so that Lincoln’s head is showing. Place the top of Lincoln’s head pointing down into one of the grooves of the tire’s tread. If any part of Lincoln’s head is obscured by the tread, you have a safe amount of tread, according to Bridgestone Tire. If you can see his entire head, it may be time to replace your tire because the tread is no longer deep enough.
3. Avoid Spinning Out on Ice
Slick surfaces typically require a longer stopping distance, so keep a greater-than-usual distance between your car and other vehicles when roads are snowy and icy, according to the NHTSA. Having this distance may give you ample time to respond to road and weather hazards. Practice gentle acceleration and braking to maintain consistent traction. If your wheels begin to spin, release the accelerator until traction returns. If you find yourself in a skid, Edmunds advises letting up on the gas and steering in the direction you want the front of your car to go. Experts warn that you should not hit the gas or the brake until you have control of your car again. And, remember to breathe and stay as calm as possible.