Digital Innovation in Government Resources
As part of our work in Kansas City this year, we continue to advise on policy and culture change within city hall. Through the national Code for America network, we learn about the latest innovations coming from cities across the country and can help share these examples with our city partners and the community. We’ve collected a short list of some of the best resources for digital innovation and open government:
Example Open Government Plans & Policy
Some municipalities are writing pieces of broad policy around how they will more open, transparent, and accessible. These can be a great first start towards more digital innovation and open data. Additionally, some municipalities find that an open policy like this gives a broad overhead to their initiatives and allows for specifics to be directed in smaller pieces of legislation.
Template for Writing an Open Government Directive
Template for Writing a Declaration of Local Open Government Principles
U.S. National Open Government Action Plan
Currently have an open call for public input for 2.0
White House Open Government Dashboard
Philadelphia Open Government Plan 1.0
A digital roadmap is a great way to create digital accountability across the government. Some municipalities have started creating plans for where they would like to go digitally, including on the web, social media, and also in digital infrastructure in the built environment, including municipal Wi-Fi and smart devices. The plans provide goals, standards, requirements, staffing needs, and ways to measure success.
GovLoop Guide to Creating a Digital Government Strategy
Best in class example: Chicago Tech Plan
New York City’s 2011 Digital Roadmap
New York City’s 2012 Digital Roadmap
New York City’s Digital Progress Report
Gilbert, Arizona Digital Roadmap
Montgomery County, Maryland Digital Government Strategy
UK Government Digital Strategy
White House Digital Government: Building a 21st Century Platform to Better Serve the American People
Digital Government Design Principles & Standards
The United Kingdom has been leading the way in innovating the digital services for their entire government. They have established both design principles and a service standard. These are excellent starting points for any government to consider and also help bring staff at all levels along in the process.
UK Government Digital Service Design Principles
UK Government Digital by Default Service Standard
Open Data Guides & Frameworks
National organizations are creating excellent guides to help shape open data policies including recommendations on language, sections to include, and linking to examples.
Open Data Guidelines from the Sunlight Foundation
Open Data Handbook from the Open Knowledge Foundation
Open Data Field Guide and Open Data Workbook from Socrata
Example Open Data Policies
Open data policies take on different forms depending on their municipality. We’re seeing some fit different city and state regulations or directives. Additionally, some cities are writing their policies in a transparent way, asking for public input to shape the language and requirements.
Comparison of Municipal Open Data Policies from the San Diego Regional Data Library
Comparison of Open Data Policies from the Sunlight Foundation
Open New York - Provisional Open Data Handbook
South Bend, Indiana - written with Mayor’s Office, CfA fellows, Sunlight Foundation
Oakland, CA - currently writing it openly on Github & Google Docs
Chicago - using RapGenius/NewsGenius to annotate and define terms within their Open Data Executive Order
Example Open Data Schedules & Plans
Some municipalities are creating schedules that direct when data is opened by specific departments, creating accountability. Philadelphia uses a free tool, Trello, to manage, assign, and track open data releases in a publicly visible way.
City of Philadelphia Open Data Pipeline
Example Open Data Portals
Open data portals are where the data sets are shared. There are numerous services for data portals including Socrata and CKAN. Individual cities are launching portals, as are counties, states, and even entire countries.
data.gov List of All Open Government Data Sites in the World
Chicago as well as a fantastic catalog of the apps built on their open data
data.gov/cities is a national Socrata portal sharing data from 12 cities
Open Colorado gathers data from 12 cities and counties in Colorado
State of Oregon Dataset Suggestion Tool
Data.gov is experimenting with a new front page that makes it easy to search the datasets, shows off visualizations from data, and shares news on how the federal government is thinking about data.
There are many options and ways to create a open, digital future for a government. It’s important to take key learnings from these numerous resources and then customize to fit each particular municipality.
A few possibilities for Kansas City:
Regional Open Data Agreement & Portal
In Kansas City, we think it’s very important to collaborate regionally on data and release information in standard formats to create better comparisons and tools for the whole region. Kansas City has one of the best metropolitan planning organizations in the country, the Mid-America Regional Council, which has nine member counties, already hosts data, and brings together government leaders across the metro region. MARC is an excellent source to gather data through, and work with the member counties to display individual city/county data, collective data for the region, and facilitate data standard adoption. Through MARC, the municipalities can come together, create a regional open data agreement to collaborate and adopt data standards, as well as create a modern open data portal that serves the region.
Kansas City, Missouri has a growing open data portal, but is in need of an open data policy and digital roadmap to support it. After discussions with our city partners, we recommend an open data ordinance to give broad definition and to establish technical details through administrative resolutions. Additionally, a digital roadmap is in process to help establish the goals and metrics of a digital future for KCMO. We also recommend that an open data schedule be established and shared with all city staff and the public, especially for the benefit of civic technology volunteers in the Code for America Brigade who may be looking to utilize the data in tools they are building. We will be working closely with our city partners, the Mayor’s Challenge Cabinet, and the Brigade to advise and develop the specifics of these documents and resources.
Kansas City, Kansas has passed an initial open government resolution to explore opening data and begin creating a policy, but does not yet have a portal or a full policy. Additionally, they openly offer their GIS data. We recommend creating an open government directive with an open data policy soon to follow, a digital government roadmap, and contributing to a regional data portal as well as establishing a data portal for the Unified Government, if resources allow.
We only have a few months left as fellows, but are committed to continuing to push along these initiatives in the time we have left.