Identity Theft and Loan Fraud: How to Protect Yourself
Introduction:
Imagine receiving a message about loan approval from XYZ company, which you have never applied to! At first glance, the amount these fraudsters mention in their messages or emails looks pretty appealing to us. The emotion of greed begins to operate in our minds. If you have experienced such situations in your life, that was the exact moment when you were about to become a victim of identity theft and loan fraud. In today's super-connected world, these incidents are expected to happen, affecting millions of unsuspecting individuals each year.
The actual emotional damage occurs when you realise you have lost your hard-earned money to these online thieves. While digitalisation has given us countless conveniences, it has also opened ways for digital criminals.
So, dear reader, get ready for this informative blog on protecting yourself against identity theft and loan fraud. Whether it's applying for an instant personal loan online or protecting yourself from online loan fraud, knowledge is your best friend in this technologically advanced world.
Understand The Types of Identity Theft and Loan Fraud
Online scams are not limited to financial damage caused by phishing and advanced loan fee scams. They also involve financial data theft, like identity theft, medical identity theft, criminal identity theft, and synthetic identity theft. Let’s learn more about these specific theft terms.
1. Financial Identity Theft
As the name suggests, financial identity theft is when criminals use your personal information to access your financial accounts or open new accounts themselves. They use these accounts to take out loans, engage in money-muling, and even file fraudulent tax returns.
2. Medical Identity Theft
Sometimes, criminals use a victim’s identity to receive medical treatment or prescription drugs. Not only can this drain your finances, but it can also lead to dangerous mix-ups in your medical records.
3. Criminal Identity Theft
This kind of theft occurs when a person provides their personal information to law enforcement during an arrest, either online or offline. You could end up with a criminal record without ever committing a crime.
4. Synthetic Identity Theft
Criminals create new identities using your actual data and combine it with fake data. They might use your Social Security number with a false name and address to create a "new person."
5. Phishing Loan Scams
Online phishing scams are a widespread type of theft in which fraudsters set their traps by sending you an appealing email, message, or even a call.
6. Advance Fee Loan Fraud
In this type of theft, fraudsters offer you an unbelievable loan and ask for upfront fees. Remember, a legitimate lender never asks you for the fees in advance.
The Red Flags of Identity Theft and Loan Frauds
Noticing unexpected changes in your credit score
Spotting unknown accounts or charges on your credit report
Calls from lenders or debt collectors about debts that aren't yours
Rejection for loans or credit cards when you have a good credit history
Emails or messages asking for personal information
Loan offers that seem too good to be true or pressure you to act quickly
Strategies to Safeguard Your Identity
The strategies mentioned below will help you protect your identity against online fraud and give you a personal protection plan:
1. Be a Guardian of Your Personal Information
Never share your personal information, such as Social Security numbers, full birth dates, or other sensitive information. If you ever receive a call in which someone asks you to provide an OTP (One-Time Password) or any other personal information, be alert and stop the communication right there.
2. Creating Unpredictable Passkeys
Never create weak and predictable passwords like xyz@123, xyz1234, etc. Be creative and generate an unpredictable passcode you can easily remember, and fraudsters can never predict.
3. Set Your Hawk Eye on Credit Report
Even if you are not in any debt cycle, watching your credit report will inform you of the activities affecting your credit score.
4. Be Sceptical in the Digital World
Be sceptical while approaching unknown emails, phone calls, or text messages. If something seems fishy, trust your gut and step back. Verify the information by yourself before impulsively clicking on links.
5. An Extra Layer of Protection by Freezing Your Credit
Freeze your credit report in a vault. It will prevent the creation of new accounts under your name. You can easily unfreeze it when you need to apply for credit.
6. Secure Your Digital Life
Maintain operating system updates, use antivirus software, and exercise caution when using public Wi-Fi. For an additional layer of protection while you browse the internet, consider utilising a VPN.
7. Educate Yourself on Current Scams
Fraudsters are becoming increasingly genuine-looking lenders through digital tools; keep yourself updated on the latest news in the digital world and always stay two steps ahead of these fraudsters.
8. Say NO to "Too Good to Be True" Loan Offers
If any unknown person is forcing you to take quick action by saying a limited-period offer, lose it or regret later, etc., stressful lines to minimise your reaction time, beware, because it might be a too-good-to-be-true loan offer.
9. Use Two-Factor Authentication
The introduction of two-factor authentication in the digital world has added an extra layer of security to our personal, financial, and online data. Use this feature and double-safeguard your data.
How to Protect Yourself from Loan Fraud Experience?
Despite being alert and up to date on how fraudsters trick us, we sometimes fall into their traps without realising it. If you suspect you have become a victim of identity theft or loan fraud, here's your action plan:
Inform your financial institutions and credit card companies as soon as possible.
Place a fraud alert on your credit reports.
File a report against this loan fraud with your local police department and cyber cell.
Keep detailed records of all communication screenshots related to the fraud.
Consider seeking legal advice if you find yourself in a complex situation.
At the End…
Always remember your safety is always in your hands. And even if you sometimes unknowingly fall into the traps of fraud, do not hesitate to seek professional advice to protect your finance further and minimise the damage.
Considering these basic personal protection strategies will prepare you for your protection. All the best on your financial journey toward greater financial security!
Stay Safe, Stay Secured!
Source Link: How to Protect Yourself from Identity Theft and Loan Fraud