Treatment options for tongue cancer
Tongue cancer is one of the oral (mouth) cancers that occurs when malignant cells divide and start to grow out of control to form a tumour. One of the prime causes is the excessive use of tobacco and alcohol, chewing betel, and improper oral hygiene. Below, the best head and neck cancer doctor in Kolkata has discussed the different treatment options for tongue cancer.
Treatments for tongue cancer
The typical treatment for tongue cancer involves a combination of surgery, followed by radiation, chemotherapy, or a combination of both. Doctors consider various factors when devising a treatment plan. These factors include the location of the cancer, its severity, how far it has spread, and the cancer test results. The patient’s age and overall health are also taken into consideration.
Doctors usually opt for surgery to treat tongue cancer. Operations that are commonly conducted in this case are discussed below.
Surgery to remove some or all of the tongue: The surgery to remove part or all of the tongue is called a glossectomy. During this surgery, the doctor removes the cancerous cells, including some nearby healthy cells to make sure all the cancer cells are eliminated. The part of the tongue removed during the surgery depends on how widespread the cancer is. This surgery can affect speaking and swallowing, especially if a large portion of the tongue is removed.
Surgery to remove lymph nodes in the neck: When tongue cancer spreads, the cancer often spreads to the lymph nodes in the neck. If there are indications that cancer has reached the lymph nodes, the best head and neck cancer surgeon in Kolkata conducts a neck dissection to remove the affected lymph nodes.
Reconstructive surgery: Reconstructive surgery becomes necessary when surgery removes parts of the face, jaw, or neck. In such cases, healthy bone or tissue from other parts of the body may be taken and used to fill the spaces left due to the removal of the cancerous cells. This tissue can be utilized to replace portions of the lip, tongue, palate, jaw, face, throat, or skin. When reconstructing parts of the tongue, this procedure is typically done along with surgery to eliminate cancer from the body completely.
If you are experiencing persistent sore throat, a numbing sensation in your tongue or a reddish patch on the tongue that doesn’t go away, you must visit a renowned head and neck doctor for an immediate diagnosis.
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