This is “The Nightmare”, which is an oil painting finished in 1781, done by Henry Fuseli. This is a very popular and beautiful work, which is perhaps why it ended up catching my eye. It features a dimly lit room, with few inanimate objects around the main subjects.
The main thing that catches our eye, is the beautiful, yet quite distressed, woman stretching across the width of the painting. Her arm, in the true fashion of the era, brings this feeling of desolation off the bed, passing her discarded blankets, coming further into the foreground and into our space. It is obvious that she is sleeping, but there is a great amount of suffering shown in her facial features- indicating to us that her nightmare is ongoing and very real. Her mouth is slightly open, her eyebrows are furrowed greatly, and her hair is in falling tendrils as her head leaves the security of the bed. On top of the girl sits what looks to be a small demon-like creature, his body positioned to be facing away from us, only for his neck to crane around to reveal to us his face. We see his eyes bulging out of his head, showing his own crazed nature and expression, perhaps promoting the idea that emotion and fear are what drive this painting. He sits on top of her lungs with a great frown, shortening her breath and almost crushing her and her chances to escape. His shadow shows that he possesses horns, further perpetuating its devilish nature. To the left, we see a demented black horse that follows the theme of bulging eyes. It’s almost disturbing to look at, but only gives us a glimpse of what might be going on behind the woman’s eyelids. The blankets laying under the women are red, detailed intricately with gold. They appear to be scratched at, ripped probably from the lady or the demon within her dreams clawing himself into reality. As a whole, we find the structure of the main figures in the painting, made up of the woman and hermit-like man, form a triangle to create a sense of balance and order within the painting that counters the chaos within the girl’s mind.
This painting does not have a significant historical context that comes with it, other than the fact that it was very popular and inspired a great amount of literature in the time. This, I can understand. The painting is something you can look at seemingly forever, and inspires a lot of wonder and ideas. What is she dreaming about? Where do these fears originate? What does it say about the woman? This is probably one of the main reasons why I love the work so much.
I have also mentioned in previous posts, I enjoy the darker themes of art quite a bit, and nightmares are included in that. The position of all the figures, the mixture of beauty and ugliness, terror and serenity, et cetera are stark but they compliment each other and work so well together to make such a great work.