âMercury About to Behead Argusâ by Ubaldo Gandolfi (1770-1775)
When Jupiter took the princess Io as his conquest they were interrupted by Juno, so he transformed her into a white heifer (as seen in the background of the painting) to hide her from the wrath of his wife, however Juno, likely seeing through this deception, asked Jupiter to gift the animal to her.
Her husband was unable to refuse her and Juno tasked the one hundred-eyed giant Argos Panoptes with guarding the heifer, seeing this, Jupiter asked for Mercuryâs help, for which the latter disguised himself as a sheperd, lulled Argus to sleep by playing the pan pipes and telling him stories (as seen in another painting by Gandolfi of the same collection), and once the warden had fallen asleep Mercury beheaded him.
To honor Argus Juno would place the many eyes of the fallen giant upon her sacred bird, the peacock.
Although this painting does not depict his many eyes these can be seen in Athenian Red Figure Vase Paintings from the 5th century B.C. who portray Argusâ body to be covered in them, giving him the ability to look at all directions simultaneously.











