1. DESCRIBE THE ARTWORK'S PHYSICAL QUALITIES:
The art piece I chose from the Ringling Museum is the Plowing in the Nivernais (Labourages Nivernais) by Rosa Bonheur and it was created in 1850. This artwork’s medium included oil on canvas and its dimensions are 134 cm × 260 cm (53 in × 102 in). The Plowing in the Nivernais (Labourages Nivernais) painting primarily has earthy tones, which include shades of brown, green, and blues, throughout the sky, clouds, people (farmers), cattle, and rural landscape with fields.
Overall, this paint has emphasis, proportion, contrast, and variety. The painting shows emphasis on the cattle in the painting, because they are the focal point of this painting. The cattle are also the biggest subject of the painting, which puts more emphasis on them. Moreover, the cattle and people are proportionate to each other as the people (farmers) are smaller than the cattle they are working with. There is contrast in the painting between light and shadow, as the sunlight brightens the cattle’s bodies, while the shadows add depth and shape to the land/ soil that is being plowed. Finally, variety is shown in the painting through different textures (the animals' fur, clumpy soil, bright sky, etc.) and the different positions and postures that the cattle are in while walking.
2. SUBJECTIVE EXPERIENCE OF THE ARTWORK:
This painting makes me feel at home and peaceful as I work with my show cattle every day, so it brings up memories, even if the work I do with my cattle are different than the work done in the painting. It also reminds me of the summers I spent in Tennessee with my family when I was younger. Those mornings were always quiet and the cabin we stayed in always looked over the mountains. With how life is in 2025, it nice to look at this painting and be reminded of nature and be not so focused on our screens. Moreover, the connection to the land is something many people seek today, as they want mindfulness, sustainable living, and a desire to escape reality. The painting shows the idea of finding peace in the present and in one's own actions.
The Plowing in the Nivernais (Labourages Nivernais) painting is associated with Realism, which was a movement that depicted everyday life with ordinary people with realistic accuracy. The painting was commissioned by the French government for display at the Salon of 1849 and later placed in the Musée d'Orsay in Paris. The painting also depicts a group of cattle plowing a field/ land in the Nivernais region of France, along with their farmers. The artist is Rosa Bonheur, who was a French painter known for her mastery of animal painting as she worked throughout France in the 19th century. Bonheur also had a deep respect for animals and rural life, which can be reflected in the care and detail she put into this painting, along with her other paintings she created.
Based on my research, the importance of this work is that it captures the essence of rural labor, showing everyday agricultural work. This is important because we live in an era of technology, and Rosa Bonheur’s provides the traditions of farming life and emphasized the relationships between humans, animals, land, and nature throughout this painting. Also, the use of light and earthy tones created a natural and warm atmosphere, that showed the lifestyle of working with livestock under the beating sun in this painting. Finally, this painting also highlighted the contributions of women in art, as Rosa Bonheur paved the way for future female artists in the male-dominated art world.
"Rosa Bonheur: Labourage nivernais". Musée d'Orsay. Archived from the original on 2019-04-04. Retrieved 2015-01-26.
"Rosa Bonheur: French, 1822–1899; Ploughing in Nivernais, 1850". John and Mable Ringling Museum of Art. Retrieved 27 January 2015.
Heather McPherson (2003). "Bonheur, (Marie-)Rosa [Rosalie]". Grove Art Online. doi:10.1093/gao/9781884446054.article.T009871. Typical of the Realist interest in rural society manifested in the contemporary works of Gustave Courbet and Jean-François Millet, Ploughing was inspired by George Sand's rustic novel La Mare au diable (1846).[dead link]
Waters 197; "Letters and Art: Anna Klumpke". Public Opinion. Vol. 29, no. 11. 1900. p. 340. Retrieved 26 January 2015.
Muratova, Xenia (1978). "Current and Forthcoming Exhibitions: Paris and China". The Burlington Magazine. 120 (901): 257–60. JSTOR 879183.