Shalom!

Hi, I'm Ark and I'm a native speaker of English and Russian. I'm learning Hebrew, Yiddish, and French

[georgianonmymind]

რიცხვები - Georgian numbers

0-10:

ნული (nuli) - 0 ერთი (erti) - 1 ორი (orI) - 2 სამი (sami) - 3 ოთხი (otxi) - 4 ხუთი (xuti) - 5 ექვსი (ekvsi) - 6 შვიდი (švidi) - 7  რვა (rva) - 8 ცხრა (cxra) - 9 ათი (ati) - 10 From 11-19 numbers are formed by a fairly regular process: თ (from ათი) + the number in the ones’ place + მეტი (more):

თერთმეტი (tertmet’i) - 11 თორმეტი (tormet’i) - 12 ცამეტი (camet’i) - 13 თოთხმეტი (totxmet’i) - 14 თხუთმეტი (txutmet’i) - 15 თექვსმეტი (tekvsmet’i) - 16 ჩვიდმეტი (čvidmet’i) - 17 ჩვრამეტი (tvramet’i) - 18 ცხრამეტი (cxrameti) - 19

Pretty regular, for the most part - that said, note the consonant combinations for 13 and 17, and the consonant switcheroo in 18.

Georgian has a base-20 system that puts French to shame: 30 is just 20+10, 31 is 20+11, 40 is 2×20, and so forth. Let’s look at some of the bigger numbers:

ოცი (oci) - 20 ოცდაერთი (ocdaerti) - 21 ოცდაათი (ocdaati) - 30 ოცდათერთმეტი (ocdatertmet’i) - 31 ორმოცი (ormoci) - 40 სამოცი (samoci) - 60 ოთხმოცი (otxmoci) - 80

Past that, things are not so tough:

ასი (asi) - 100 ას ერთი (as erti) - 101 ორასი (orasi) - 200 ათასი (atasi) - 1,000 ათი ათასი (ati atasi) - 10,000 მილიონი (milioni) - 1,000,000

One thing to notice that in contrast to English, where we use the plural with a number (as in two dog-s), Georgian uses the singular - ორი ძაღლი (ori dzağli), never *ორი  ძაღლ-ები (ori dzağl-ebi).

Thanks for reading, and happy learning! 

[georgianonmymind]

Georgian days of the week and months of the year

 The days of the week are as follows:

ორშაბათი (oršabati) - Monday სამშაბათი (samšabati) - Tuesday ოთხშაბათი (otxšabati) - Wednesday ხუთშაბათი (xutšabati) - Thursday  პარასკები (p’arask’evi) - Friday შაბათი (šabati) - Saturday კვირა (k’vira) - Sunday

To say that something happens on a day, just put the word in the dative case.

Some of you, especially those who have an eye towards other languages, may notice two things:

1) Most of the days except for Friday and Sunday follow a regular pattern - they count the number of days from Saturday. You find this in other languages as well, such as Greek and Persian.

2) Friday and Sunday are loans from Greek - Παρασκευή and Κυριακή, respectively.

And here are the months of the year:

იანვარი (ianvari) - January  თებერვალი (tebervali) - February მარტი (mart’i) - March აპრილი (ap’rili) - April მაისი (maisi) - May ივნისი (ivnisi) - June ივლისი (ivlisi) - July აგვისტო (agvisto) - August სექტემბერი (sekt’emberi) - September ოქტომბერი (okt’omberi) - October ნოემბერი (noemberi) - November დეკემბერი (dek’emberi) - December

Some other useful words: დღე (dğe) - day კვირა (k’vira) - week თვე (tve) - month წელი (c’eli) - year

Thanks for reading! Happy learning!

[kassiestudy-blog]

Back to School Vocabulary ー Hebrew: חוזרים לבית הספר (khozrim le beit hasefer)

Supplies

ספר (sefer) - book

מחברת (mahberek) - notebook

חוברת (khoveret) - workbook

עט (et) - pen

עפרון (iparon) - pencil

עט עפרון (et iparon) - mechanical pencil (lit “pencil pen”)

חודים (khodim) - graphite for a mechanical pen (*always in plural form)

דיו (dyo) - ink

קלמר (kalmar) - pencil case

מחק (makhak) - eraser

סרגל (sargel) - ruler

מחוגה (mekhoga) - calipers

מד זווית (mad zavit) - protractor

קופסת אוכל (kufsat okhel) - lunch box

ניילונית (naylonit) - plastic sleeve

תקייה (tikiya) - folder

מחשבון (makhshevon) - calculator

ציוד (ziyud) - supplies (*always in singular form)

Subjects (always in singular form)

לשון (lashon) - Language/mother tongue

עברית (ivrit) - Hebrew

ספרות (safrut) - Litrature

מתמטיקה (matematika) - Math (in general)

אלגברה (algebra) - Algebra

הנדסה (handasa) - Simple/elementary school geometry

גיאומטריה (geometriya) - Geometry

חשבון (kheshbon) - Simple/elementary school math

היסטוריה (historiya) - History

גיאוגרפיה (giografia) - Geography

אזרחות (ezrahut) - Civics

יהדות (yehadut) - Judaism

מורשת (moreshet) - a mix of geography, Judaism and civics which is taught to elementary schoolers.

אנגלית (anglit) - English.

ספרדית (Sfaradit) - Spanish.

פיזיקה (fizika) - Physics.

ביולוגיה (biologiya) - Biology

כימיה (khimiya) - Chemistry

מדעי המחשב (madaei hamakhshev) - Computer sciences.

תיאטרון (teatron) - Drama/theater.

תזמורת (tizmoret) - Ensemble.

מקהלה (mak’hela) - Choir.

פסיכולוגיה (psikhologiya) - Psychology.

סוציולוגיה (sozyologiya) - Sociology.

ספורט (sport) - Sports.

חינוך גופני (khinukh gufani) - P.E.

אומנות (omanut) - Fine arts.

Verbs

ללמוד (li’lmod) - to study/learn. (ללמוד עברית - to learn Hebrew)

ללכת (la’lekhet) - to go/walk (ללכת לבית הספר - go to school)

להכין (le’hakhin) - to make/do (להכין שיעורי בית - to do homework)

לצייר (lezayer) - to draw

לכתוב (li’khtov) - to write (לכתוב ספר - to write a book)

לרשום (lirshom) - to write down (לרשום שיעורי בית - to write down homework)

להעתיק (lea’atik) - to copy (להעתיק שיעורי בית - to copy homeworks; להעתיק מהלוח - to copy from the board)

לחשב (le’khashev) - to calculate

להשאיל (leash’il) - to borrow (להשאיל ספר - to borrow a book)

לקרוא (li’kro) - to read (לקרוא ספר - to read a book)

Nouns

בית ספר (beit sefer) - school.

שיעור (shi’ur) - lesson.

הפסקה (hafsaka) - break.

לימודים (limudim) - studies/education.

למידה (lemida) - to process of learning.

חינוך (khinukh) - education.

משרד החינוך (misrad ha’khinukh) - ministry of education.

שיעורי בית (shi’urei bait) - homeworks.

ספרייה (sifriya) - library.

[langsandlit]

information the culture trip - everything you need to know the guardian - a language that has survived against the odds wikipedia - catalan dialects wikipedia - catalan language wikipedia - catalan orthography wikipedia - catalan phonology

phrases 101languages - phrases & languages ielanguages - basic catalan phrases mylanguages - catalan phrases omniglot - useful catalan phrases

apps & websites aplica’t [android] aplica’t [apple] cursdecatala d’aprentatge (intermedi) duolingo easycatalan guia de conversa guies conversa universitària [android] guies conversa universitària [apple] llenguagencat parla.cat ub.edu audio-lingua viure a catalunya comencem a parlar guia de conversa

verbs catalandictionary.org verbs.cat verbscatalans conjugation chart [printable]

dictionaries cambridge eng-cat dictionary catalandictionary.org catalan dictionary for macs

news ara bondia el diari el mon el país el punt avui el periódico de catalunya la vanguardia

layout inspired by @languageoclock ‘s german resources post

[bi-arab-deactivated20200603]

Basic Hebrew People and Family Vocab

איש- man אישה- woman בחור- young man בחורה- young woman ילד- boy, child (m) ילדה- daughter, child (f) אבא- father אמא- mother אח- brother אחות- sister בן- son, boy בת- daughter, girl משפחה- family

[wonderful-language-sounds]

Sites:

PDF of Alphabet (Latin, Cyrillic, and Pronunciation)

Azeri for Beginners

Funky Azerbaijani

GLOSS Audio & Reading Material

Learning Azerbaijani

Mini-Azerbaijani Course

Peace Corps Azerbaijani Lessons

Speak Azerbaijani 

Vocabulary

Memrise Courses including a Duolingo-like Course 

Phrases and Expressions

Vocab Lists

Books:

Basic Course in Azerbaijani

Comparison of Azeribaijani and Turkish

Elementary Azerbaijani (The best book to use)

Dictionary:

azerdict

glosbe

Media:

Learn Azerbaijani Youtube

News and radio

Radio

TV

[nnapulitanerd]

What I Did After Duolingo

I think this is one of the biggest struggles of the langblr community because once you’re done with duolingo it’s kind of like you’ve just been thrown out on your own with no direction. In all honesty it took me a LOOONG time to figure out what to do with myself and how to keep progressing once I finished the tree, but now I’m at a point in my language journey where I speak my L2 every single day with my native friends. I wouldn’t consider myself fluent, but I’m definitely conversational.

Do the reverse tree I seriously cannot stress this enough. Go through and do the reverse tree of your language (if it’s available, of course). What I mean by this is when I finished the Italian tree for English speakers, I went through and did the English tree for Italian speakers. It may seem redundent, but at least for those two trees, the vocabulary the two trees offered was actually quite different and I ended up learning loads of new vocabulary. Not just new vocabulary, but you’ll have access to the duolingo forums in your target language. You can ask questions to an unrestricted amount of natives, and you could possibly offer help to a bunch of natives who have questions. Also for all of the brave ones out there learning more than 1 language at a time, try to see if there’s a duolingo tree for your L2 to your L3 (for a while I was learning French for Italian speakers)

Flashcards & Vocab Remember to be SMART about the vocab you learn. Learn words that you’ll actually use in day-today conversation. IF you never speak in your native language about a topic, don’t waste your time learning the words in your target language. Vocab isn’t just about acquisition of words, it’s about acquisition of words you will actually need and use. Memrise is my go-to for new and GOOD vocabulary. All of the vocab lists are user-submitted, so you’re guaranteed to get good, commonly used, and NATURAL vocab words that have been put into lists created by native speakers! There are so many thousands of lists for hundreds of languages and it’s honestly a gold mine. They have a mobile app for which you can download lessons so that you have access to them when you’re offline (aka perfect when you don’t want to use cell data or you have crappy service) AND THE BEST PART IS THAT WHATEVER YOU DO OFFLINE GETS SAVED AND YOU CAN JUST PICK BACK UP WHERE YOU LEFT OFF. Not only that, but they have an “ignore” option so that you don’t have to repeat any words that you already know. I love memrise. I’ve even made a few of my own lists just because I’m a hoe for a good deck of flashcards and I love the repetition method of memrise. Also, Memrise is a lot like duo in the aspect that you can add a bunch of friends and it keeps track of your experience points so that you can compete with people if that’s something that helps keep you motivated. They even have different rankings once you accumulate a certain amount of experience (personally, this is a HUGE motivator for me). All in all I love memrise. ALSO it has lots of other things completely unrelated to languages, so even if you dont study languages I would still check it out! ALTERNATIVELY: Anki! Just find somewhere to MAKE FLASHCARDS AND STUDY THE DAMN THINGS. I’ve never used Anki before so I can’t really give a good review on it (however if someone who has used anki wants to shoot me a message, I can add their review to the post or smth). I, personally, used an app called StudyBlue (there’s a desktop version as well) when I was making flashcards because it would let me make decks of like 1,000 words and then I could take quizes (you have the option of doing multiple choice, true/false, and fill in the blanks) and it’ll keep track of your progress and stuff. Also, you have access to other user-submitted flashcard decks so it’s pretty cool in that sense!

LEARN THE DANG GRAMMATICAL STRUCTURES (Honestly you’d think this one would go without saying) I think people get too caught up in the accumulation of new words to stop and realize that knowing 8,000 fancy words is completely pointless if you don’t know how to put them in a sentence. To me, this is 900000000% more important than vocabulary, because if you don’t know a word you can quick do a simple search for a single word and slap it into a sentence, but if you don’t know an entire sentence structure you’re dead meat, kid. Please make notes and try to form simple sentences for all of the grammatical conventions, different verb tenses, etc. Also, don’t just learn HOW to use them, but WHEN to use them. — A really good website for explaining grammatical conventions in super simple terms is about.com. They have AMAZING resources! Lots of vocab lists, information on grammatical structures, verb conjugations, verb charts, etc. Plus, you can even sign up for newsletters, “word of the day” emails, and things of that nature. Here are the language subsections of the website that I’m aware of: Italian About, Spanish About, French About, German About. There might be more, but I’ve never checked. It should be easy to find out if they have a subsection for the website that you’re looking for, just type in “LANGUAGEHERE.about.com” into the browser and try your luck! — If there isn’t an about page for your language, google is your BEST FRIEND I PROMISE.

Switch to your target language This one is pretty simple: change your phone and all of your social media over to your target language. If you’re feeling really brave; change your entire computer over to your target language. This one didn’t particularly do a whole lot for me as far as learning new vocabulary and sentence structure, but I’ve always been really bad at trying to remember days of the week, names of the month, telling time, etc. and changing my phone over to my target language helped solidify that information in my brain and now I can throw out dates and times like I was born to do it. – ALSO: Since I know you’re on tumblr if you’re reading this post, FOLLOW BLOGS THAT POST CRAP IN YOUR TARGET LANGUAGE. I follow so many Italian blogs, and honestly it’s just super great exposure for my dash to be half Italian, half English.

YOUTUBE God I frickin love youtube. There are LOTS of super great language-learning youtubes out there, and lots of channels that have subtitles. BASICALLY YOUTUBE IS AN UNLIMITED BOX OF FOREIGN LANGUAGE LISTENING SKILLS. You like watching monthly favorites videos? Plug the line “my monthly favorites” (in your target language ofc) into the search bar and BOOM. You like watching pokemon letsplays? FIND U A DAMN POKEMON LETSPLAY SERIES IN YOUR TARGET LANGUAGE. You wont understand everything at first, but trust me just hearing the language makes life easier. One thing I like to do is listen to asmr videos in my target language because people tend to speak more slowly in ASMR vidoes and it’s far easier for me to understand them.

NETFLIX On the note of listening skills, WATCH NETFLIX IN YOUR TARGET LANGUAGE. There’s this really great google chrome extension called “Hola!” (the picture is a little flame with a face on it) that is basically a proxy extension so you can change what country you’re browsing the internet from, and–in turn–access netflix in different countries. This lets you have access to web-series’ and movies that might not be on the netflix in your country (fun fact, the first two Kung Fu Panda movies aren’t on America’s netflix list, but they’re on Italy’s netflix list in case you want to watch), and also access to films and series that were CREATED IN YOUR TARGET LANGUAGE!!! Not to mention access to subtitles, which is always a wonderful thing. (p.s. you can use Hola! for any website you want to, and it doesn’t slow your internet down ;) ) 

EDIT: Hola is actually really harmful for a number of reasons, and it’s sine been blocked on netflix, so just try your luck in the foreign language category, or check out the subtitles and stuff (they have a list somewhere of different language subs available)

MUSIC PLEASE LISTEN TO MUSIC IN YOUR TARGET LANGUAGE. Not only will you feel super cool and empowered once you can start singing along to songs in a foreign language, but you’ll feel even MORE super cool and empowered when you start understanding the lyrics of the songs you’ve learned. Also: please, please, please look up the lyrics to the songs you’re listening to. It’ll prevent you from singing along and mis-singing (is that a word lmao) lyrics and making silly errors, you feel me. A big bonus of listening to music is that you inadvertently pick up pronunciation skills! It’s great fun, I love music. – One way you can find foreign music is through spotify. You can go to the top 50 charts of different countries, and that’s a great way to get exposure to boppin’ tunes in your target language. Just go to the main menu then to charts, and then click “top 50 by country” and find the country you’re looking for and TADA. // CONVERSELY: If you don’t like spotify, use pandora, or find some songs you like in your target language and plug them into the youtube search bar and then weed through the recommended videos on the sidebar and find new music that way!

Children’s books This might not be for everyone, but sincerely googling and reading children’s books in your target language is a great way to get used to sentence structure. You might not know all the words, but sometimes it’s just such a wonderful thing to read such simple sentences and to just practice that sort of stuff. – If reading children’s books isn’t your style, then read books that you ARE interested in. Read translations of your favorite books, read books that were written originally in your target language, just read books man.

ASK QUESTIONS PLS FOR THE LOVE OF GOD This one can get to be a little tricky because it might be hard to find someone to ask questions to, but please keep in mind that there are lots of different native languages in the langblr community and we’re all here for the sole purpose of helping each other out so please don’t be afraid of asking a native (or even someone who’s fluent) to explain something or to correct your sentences, etc.

Find speaking partners Personally, I think this should be the LAST thing on your list of priorities. I KNOW LOTS OF PEOPLE WILL DISAGREE WITH ME BUT HEAR ME OUT: I think it’s rather discouraging to try and pressure yourself to speak your target language and realize “wow I’m not as good as I thought I was”, or to feel like you’re bad because you know so many words and you study your verb tenses but you still can’t make good conversation, etc. I THINK YOU SHOULD WAIT A WHILE BEFORE FINDING A SPEAKING PARTNER, but you definitely need to do it. I would wait until you’re comfortable reading and understanding your target language as well as forming basic sentences and stuff like that. JUST A WARNING, FINDING A LANGUAGE PARTNER IS HARD AS HELL. IT’S LITERALLY A NEEDLE IN A HAYSTACK ORDEAL. I used Hellotalk to find all of my language partners, however you could probably just as easily find language partners on other social media outlets like tumblr, facebook, twitter, etc. (Actually, using those types of social medias might be more comfortable for most people). A good way to find people on facebook is to join a bunch of language groups on facebook, and even if you don’t find language partners you can still see posts in your target language. REMEMBER IT’S ALL ABOUT EXPOSURE FOLKS. The more exposure the better. Like I mentioned: I do think you need to hold off a bit on finding a speaking partner, but I will say that for absolute certain speaking partners are astronomically more helpful than anything I’ve mentioned on this list. You can listen and read and make flashcards and write sentences to yourself, but at the end of the day is netflix REALLY going to fix that grammatical error you made?

Last but not least: please don’t be so hard on yourself. Making mistakes is ONLY NATURAL. Just think of learning a language like any other kind of skill; you make lots of mistakes when learning how to do anything but you learn from your mistakes and soon enough you stop making those mistakes and keep refining your skills. a quick vote of confidence for you all before you leave: I once confused the italian word for panties(mutande) with the word for snacks(merende) and basically told my friend “I BOUGHT SO MANY PANTIES IM GOING TO EAT THEM UNTIL I DIE”. And like two days ago I mixed up the word for the color lavender(lavanda) and the word for laundry(lavanderia) and told my friend she should wear a laundry-colored dress to her sister’s wedding. OKAY– in all seriousness, it’s really important to remember that mistakes are natural and they’re nothing to be ashamed of. In fact, once you learn that making mistakes is totally normal to do, you’ll enjoy yourself much more and learn way better. HAVE FUN AND STUDY HARD I BELIEVE IN YOU ALL.

[kavkaziprincess-deactivated2014]

Project Director: Ross Perlin, ELA Assistant Director (Yiddish, lesser-known Jewish languages)

Team: Habib Borjian (Persian Jewish languages), Daniel Kaufman, ELA Executive Director (Hebrew, general linguistics)

Jewish languages are spoken exclusively or predominantly by Jewish populations. Though usually related to non-Jewish languages, they remain distinct and rooted in Jewish life. Since the ancient disappearance of Hebrew as a vernacular language and the beginning of the diaspora, Jews have spoken several dozen distinct languages wherever they have lived—from southern India to Uzbekistan, from Yemen to Morocco, from Portugal to the Caucasus. Hebrew and Aramaic persisted as holy languages largely reserved for prayer and study, and in daily life multilingualism became the norm.

Jewish languages exhibit tremendous variety and belong to a number of different language families (Semitic, Indo-European, Turkic, Dravidian), encoding the history of multiple diasporas across millennia. At the same time, the languages show striking similarities in their structure, in their use of Hebrew and Aramaic elements, their ways of signifying Jewish identity, and their preservation of older elements that related non-Jewish languages may have lost. Much more than mere “jargons”, they are distinctive languages that have served as an essential and distinctive aspect of Jewish life and culture for centuries.

Today, with few exceptions, the remaining longstanding Jewish languages are severely endangered, whether destroyed by the Holocaust, persecuted in the Soviet Union, or lost in the thinning of the diaspora and the push towards assimilation. With the exception of Yiddish and Ladino, they remain little documented by scholars and virtually unknown in the wider Jewish community. Individuals and communities seeking to record and maintain their languages, in whatever form, have often had to do so alone. More information is available at the Jewish Language Research Website.

Due to recent successive waves of Jewish migration, the New York metropolitan area is now a major center of this endangered Jewish linguistic diversity. A 2012 census found that 85,000 New Yorkers speak Yiddish at home, but the real number rises into the hundreds of thousands in the greater metropolitan area. Ladino, with a traditional speaker base on the Lower East Side and sections of Brooklyn and the Bronx, is still spoken and understood by some. Tens of thousands of Bukhori speakers live in Queens and several thousand Juhuri speakers in Brooklyn, not far from the Syrian Jewish community where some still speak Judeo-Arabic. Speakers of the Judeo-Median languages of Iran live in the Long Island suburbs, including Great Neck and Roslyn.

The Jewish Languages Project has started by focusing on documenting the Jewish languages still spoken in New York—Yiddish, Hasidic Yiddish (emergent but little-studied), Ladino, Judeo-Arabic, Judeo-Median (Iran), Bukhori, Juhuri—and collecting information on other past and present Jewish languages, such as Judeo-Greek and Judeo-Aramaic, whenever possible. ELA is recording songs, stories, life histories, and conversations for the benefit of scholars, a broader public, and the communities themselves—bringing Jewish cultural diversity to new audiences and helping to preserve it for generations to come.

Whether you are a speaker yourself, a partial speaker, or know someone who might be, we are always looking for more resources on lesser-known Jewish languages. Please get in touch!

[kavkaziprincess-deactivated2014]

Source

[darkhei-noam]

Yay for Jewish languages! A great initiative.

[aspoonfuloflanguage-deactivated]

Download thousands of free ebooks - ePUB, eReader, PDF, Plucker, Mobipocket, and other formats that work with your Kindle, iPad, iPhone, Nook, Android, iLiad, Sony Reader, or iPod Touch.

You guys!!! My French tutor sent me this link and it’s literally amazing! Not only are there books in French, Spanish, German, Chinese, but there’s also Dutch, Hungarian, Irish, Bulgarian, Finnish… it’s pretty awesome. Hopefully you can find something that interests you :)

[cosmogyros]

Huge New Language-Learning Collection!

Hey, anyone who wants to learn a language – I have great news for you!

Keep reading

[ricardastudies-deactivated20170]

DICTIONARY MASTERPOST

pons [Chinese, Dutch, French, German, Greek, Italian, Latin, Polish, Portuguese, Russian, Slovenian, Spanish, Turkish]

shabdkosh [Bengali, Gujarati, Hindi, Kannada, Malayalam, Marathi, Punjabi, Tamil, Telugu]

wordreference [Arabic, Chinese, Czech, French, German, Greek, Italian, Japanese, Korean, Polish, Portuguese, Romanian, Russian, Swedish, Turkish]

dict.cc [Albanian, Bosnian, Bulgarian, Croatian, Czech, Danish, Dutch, Esperanto, Finnish, French, German, Greek, Hungarian, Icelandic, Italian, Latin, Norwegian, Polish, Portuguese, Romanian, Russian, Serbian, Slovak, Spanish, Swedish, Turkish]

bab.la [Arabic, Chinese, Czech, Danish, Dutch, Esperanto, Finnish, French, German, Greek, Hindi, Hungarian, Indonesian, Italian, Japanese, Korean, Norwegian, Polish, Portuguese, Romanian, Russian, Spanish, Swedish, Swahili, Turkish]

linguee [Bulgarian, Chinese, Czech, Danish, Dutch, Estonian, Finnish, French, German, Greek, Hungarian, Italian, Japanese, Latvian, Lithuanian, Maltese, Polish, Portuguese, Romanian, Russian, Slovak, Slovenian, Spanish, Swedish]

cambridge [Arabic, Catalan, Chinese, French, German, Indonesian, Italian, Japanese, Korean, Malaysian, Polish, Portuguese, Russian, Spanish, Thai, Turkish, Vietnamese]

dicts.info  [73 languages]

dict.com  [30 languages]

larousse  [French, German, Italian, Spanish]

hablaa [73 languages]

glosbe  [2150 languages]

freelang  [267 languages]

Afrikaans  rieme.co.za

Albanian  argjio

Amharic  abyssinica,  amharicdictionary

Arabic  arabdict, almaany, firdaous

Armenian  nayiri, english2armenian

Bengali / Bangla  bword, english-bangla, ovidhan

Burmese burmese-dictionary, myordbok

Cantonese  cantodict

Catalan  catalandictionary

Croatian  hrvatski-rjecnik

Czech  seznam, slovnik

Dutch  vandale

Estonian  sõnastik, dukelupus, eki.ee

Farsi  dictionary-farsi, farsidic, aryanpour, ariadic

Finnish kaannos, findc

Georgian  lang.interes,  translate, targmne, nplg.gov, margaliti

German  langenscheit, leo

Greek  greek-language

Hawaiian hawaiiandictionary

Hebrew  morfix

Hindi  hindi-english, hinkhoj, hindi wordnet

Hungarian  sztaki, dictzone, topszótár

Icelandic snara

Indonesian  kamus, sederet

Irish irishdictionary, potafocal

Italian garzantilinguistica

Japanese  tangorin, excite, jisho

Javanese kamusjawa

Kazakh  lugat

Korean naver, daum, zkorean

Khmer  angkor-planet, kheng

Latvian letonika, latvianforyou

Lithuanian anglu-lietuviu, dict.lt

Macedonian  time, off.net.mk

Malay bhanot, kamus

Maltese  mlrs.research, englishmaltesedictionary

Mandarin  dict.cn, mdbg

Mongolian  bolor toli, englishmongolian

Norwegian  ordnett

Palauan  tekinged

Polish pitt.edu, ling.pl

Portuguese  portuguesedictionary

Punjabi  ijunoon, learnpunjabi

Russian  multitran

Spanish  spanishdict

Swahili kiswahili, africanlanguages

Swedish  ord

Tagalog pinoydictionary, tagalog-dictionary, tagaloglang

Tamil  tamildict, tamilcube, agarathi, tamildictionary

Telugu andhrabharati, telugupedia

Tibetan eng-tib

Thai  thai-language, thai2english, longdo, linedict

Turkish tureng, turkishdictionary, turkishclass

Ukrainian slovnenya, cybermova

Urdu  urduword, urduenglishdictionary, urdu123, studypart

Uyghur uyghurdictionary, yulghun

Uzbek  zangorikema

Welsh  geiriadur

Vietnamese vietdictionary, vdict

Zulu  isizulu

[languagcs-deactivated20180113]

hebrew vocabulary - linking words

   ◽ and - ו - ve    ◽ also - גם - gam    ◽ additionally - בנוסף - be-nosaf    ◽ in addition - בנוסף - be-nosaf    ◽ as well as - כמו גם - kmo-gam    ◽ thus - לפיכך - le-fi-chach    ◽ furthermore - זאת ועוד - zot-ve-od    ◽ moreover - זאת ועוד - zot-ve-od    ◽ as a result of - כתוצאה מ - ketoz’aa meh    ◽ thanks to.. - בזכות - bizchoot    ◽ duo to - עקב - ekev    ◽ because of - בגלל - biglal    ◽ therefore - לכן - lachen    ◽ because - משום - mishoom    ◽ because - מפני - mipney    ◽ because - כיוון - keivan    ◽ because (informal) - כי - ki    ◽ since - מאחר ש - meh-a-char sheh    ◽ hence - לכן - la-chen    ◽ although - אף על פי ש - af al pi sheh    ◽ despite - למרות - lomrot    ◽ in spite of - על אף - al af    ◽ nonetheless - עם זאת - eem zot    ◽ even - אפילו - afiloo    ◽ even if - גם אם - gam eem    ◽ however - למרות זאת - lomrot zot    ◽ yet - אך - ach    ◽ but - אבל - aval (ex: but why?)    ◽ as opposed to - לעומת - leh-oomat    ◽ as opposed to - בניגוד - beh-nigood    ◽ on the one hand - מצד אחד - miz’ad echad (means: from one side)    ◽ on the other hand - מצד שני - miz’ad sheni (means: from the second side)    ◽ on the other hand - לעומת זאת - leh-oomat zot    ◽ whereas - ואילו - ve-iloo    ◽ while - בעוד ש - beh-od sheh    ◽ without - ללא - le-loh    ◽ if only - לו - loo    ◽ in order to - כדי - ke-dey    ◽ in order to - על מנת - al mehnat    ◽ for - למען - le-maan    ◽ for - בשביל - bishvil    ◽ before - לפני - lifney    ◽ after - לאחר - le-achar    ◽ after - אחרי - acharey    ◽ ever since - מאז - meh-az    ◽ afterwards - לאחר מכן - le-achar miken    ◽ while - בזמן ש - bezman sheh (make sure when you’re saying bezman you’re not saying it like bezmen)    ◽ when - כאשר - ka-asher (ex: when somthing happens.. not like: when are you leaving?)    ◽ instead of - במקום ש - bimkom sheh    ◽ or - או - o    ◽ meaning - כלומר - klomar (ex: he is a __, meaning he is able to do this and that)    ◽ i.e. - זאת אומרת - zot omeret    ◽ except - חוץ מ - chootz meh      

[leo-does-languages]

Language, linguistics and translation books!

So I’ve made a Dropbox with seven folders:

Deutsch (German)

English

Español (Spanish)

Français (French)

Italiano (Italian)

Linguistics and translation (includes phonetics and semiotics)

Português (Portuguese)

You can find it here.

I’ll add more languages and more books soon!

[koreanbreeze]

Routledge Masterpost

Here are all of the Routledge Grammar PDFs that I currently have. I’ll be updating whenever I find more. Let me know if there’s one in particular you want me to look for^^

Last Update: 2017/04/24

Fixed Intermediate Japanese: A Grammar and Workbook link 

Added books for Czech, English, French, French Creoles, Persian, Ukranian

Added more books in Cantonese, Danish, Greek, Polish, Spanish, Swedish

Arabic

Arabic: An Essential Grammar Basic Arabic: A Grammar and Workbook Modern Written Arabic: A Comprehensive Grammar

Cantonese

Basic Cantonese: A Grammar and Workbook Cantonese: A Comprehensive Grammar Intermediate Cantonese: A Grammar and Workbook

Czech

Czech: An Essential Grammar

Danish

Danish: A Comprehensive Grammar Danish: An Essential Grammar

Dutch

Basic Dutch: A Grammar and Workbook Dutch: A Comprehensive Grammar Dutch: An Essential Grammar Intermediate Dutch: A Grammar and Workbook

English

English: An Essential Grammar

Finnish

Finnish: An Essential Grammar

French

Modern French Grammar Workbook

French Creoles

French Creoles: A Comprehensive and Comparative Grammar

German

Basic German: A Grammar and Workbook German: An Essential Grammar Intermediate German: A Grammar and Workbook

Greek

Greek: A Comprehensive Grammar Greek: An Essential Grammar of the Modern Language

Hindi

Hindi: An Essential Grammar

Hebrew

Modern Hebrew: An Essential Grammar

Hungarian

Hungarian: An Essential Grammar

Indonesian

Indonesian: A Comprehensive Grammar

Irish

Basic Irish: A Grammar and Workbook Intermediate Irish: A Grammar and Workbook

Italian

Basic Italian: A Grammar and Workbook

Japanese

Basic Japanese: A Grammar and Workbook Intermediate Japanese: A Grammar and Workbook Japanese: A Comprehensive Grammar

Korean

Basic Korean: A Grammar and Workbook Intermediate Korean: A Grammar and Workbook Korean: A Comprehensive Grammar

Latin

Intensive Basic Latin: A Grammar and Workbook Intensive Intermediate Latin: A Grammar and Workbook

Latvian

Latvian: An Essential Grammar

Mandarin Chinese

Basic Chinese: A Grammar and Workbook Intermediate Chinese: A Grammar and Workbook Chinese: A Comprehensive Grammar Chinese: An Essential Grammar

Norwegian

Norwegian: An Essential Grammar

Persian

Basic Persian: A Grammar and Workbook Intermediate Persian: A Grammar and Workbook

Polish

Basic Polish: A Grammar and Workbook Intermediate Polish: A Grammar and Workbook Polish: A Comprehensive Grammar Polish: An Essential Grammar

Portuguese

Portuguese: An Essential Grammar

Romanian

Romanian: An Essential Grammar

Russian

Basic Russian: A Grammar and Workbook Intermediate Russian: A Grammar and Workbook

Serbian

Serbian: An Essential Grammar

Spanish

Basic Spanish: A Grammar and Workbook Intermediate Spanish: A Grammar and Workbook Spanish: An Essential Grammar

Swahili

Swahili Grammar and Workbook

Swedish

Swedish: A Comprehensive Grammar Swedish: An Essential Grammar

Thai

Thai: An Essential Grammar

Turkish

Turkish: A Comprehensive Grammar

Ukrainian

Ukrainian: A Comprehensive Grammar

Urdu

Urdu: An Essential Grammar

Welsh

Modern Welsh: A Comprehensive Grammar

Yiddish

Basic Yiddish: A Grammar and Textbook

Hope this helps everyone out a bit! Happy studying^^

-koreanbreeze

[langofark]

Real Basic Intro Yiddish

I literally just started Hebrew this week so there are probably mistakes sorry! איך-I דו-you (informal, singular) ער-he זי-she מיר-we איר-you (formal, plural) זיי-they זײַן-to be איך בין-I am דו ביסט-you (informal, singular) are ער איז-he is זי איז-she is מיר זיינען-we are איר זײַט-you (formal, plural) are זיי זיינען-they are האבן-to have איך האָב-I have דו האָסט-you (informal, singular) have ער האָט-he has זי האָט-she has מיר האָבן-we have איר האָבן-you (formal, plural) have זיי האָהן-they have

[georgianlanguage-blog]

The Georgian Alphabet(მხედრული)

Letter/IPA/English Equivalent/English Example

ა      ɑ     a     bra

ბ      b     b     bug     

გ      ɡ     g     gate

დ     d     d     dog

ე      ɛ     e      bell   

ვ      w     w, v    wait, vowel

ზ      z     z     zebra

თ     tʰ     t     towel

ი       i     i     peel      

კ      kʼ     k’   sharp k

ლ      l     l     letter

მ      m     m    more

ნ      n     n     never

ო     ɔ     o     hope

პ      pʼ    p’    sharp p

ჟ      ʒ     zh    measure

რ      r     r     road

ს      s     s     side

ტ      tʼ     t’    sharp t

უ      u     u     moose

ფ      pʰ     p    pet

ქ       kʰ     k    cat

ღ      ʁ     gh    French r 

ყ      qʼ     q’    sharp q

შ      ʃ      sh    sheet

ჩ      t͡ʃʰ    ch    choose

ც      t͡s     ts     tsunami

ძ      d͡z     ds    pads

წ      t͡sʼ     ts’    ts’

ჭ      t͡ʃʼ     ch’    itch

ხ      χ      kh, x  Russian x, Scottish loch  

ჯ     d͡ʒ     j        june

ჰ      h     h       how

It’s hard to explain how some of the letters are pronounce, for more help use these websites:

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:IPA_for_Georgian

http://www.omniglot.com/writing/georgian2.htm

https://www.duolingo.com/comment/9602421

[heliophobique]

🇦🇲 Countries in Armenian 🇦🇲

+related vocabulary

երկիր (yerkir) = (a) country երկրներ (yerkërner) = countries Աշխարհը (ashkharhë) = the World Հայաստան (hayastan) = Armenia

Եվրոպա (yevropa) = Europe Ավստրիա (afstrya) = Austria Բելգիա (belgya) = Belgium Դանիա (danya) = Denmark Ֆինլանդիա (finlandya) = Finland Ֆրանսիա (fëransya) = France Վրաստան (vërastan) = Georgia Գերմանիա (germanya) = Germany Հունաստան (hunastan) = Greece Հունգարիա (hungarya) = Hungary Իտալիա (italya) = Italy Իռլանդիա (irrlandya) = Ireland Նիդեռլանդներ (niderrlandner) = the Netherlands Լեհաստան (lehastan) = Poland Պորտուգալիա (portugalya) = Portugal Ռուսաստան (rrusastan) = Russia Իսպանիա (ispanya) = Spain  Շվեդիա (shvedya) = Sweden Շվեյցարիա (shveyts’arya) = Switzerland Ուկրաինա (ukrayina) = Ukraine Միացյալ Թագավորություն (miats’yal t’agavorut’yun) = UK

Ասիա (asya) = Asia Ադրբեջան (adërbejan) = Azerbaijan Չինաստան (ch’inastan) = China Հնդկաստան (hëndkastan) = India Ինդոնեզիա (indonezya) = Indonesia Իրան (iran) / Պարսկաստան (parskastan) = Iran Ճապոնիա (chaponya) = Japan Ղազախստան (ghazakhstan) = Kazakhstan Պակիստան (pakistan) = Pakistan Սաուդյան Արաբիա (saudyan arabya) = Saudi Arabia Սինգապուր (singapur) = Singapore Հարավային Կորեա (harafayin korea) = South Korea Սիրիա (sirya) = Syria Թաիլանդ (t'ailand) = Thailand Թուրքիա (t’urk’ya) = Turkey

Օվկիանիա (ofkianya) = Oceania Ավստրալիա (avstralya) = Australia Նոր Զելանդիա (nor zelandya) = New Zealand

Աֆրիկա (afrika) = Africa Եգիպտոս (yegiptos) = Egypt Եթովպիա (yet’ofpya) = Ethiopia Գանա (gana) = Ghana Մարոկկո (marokko) = Morocco Նիգերիա (nigerya) = Nigeria Հարավաֆրիկյան Հանրապետություն (harafafrikyan hanrapetut’yun) = RSA

Հյուսիսային Ամերիկա (hyusisayin amerika) = North America Կանադա (kanada) = Canada Մեքսիկա (mek’sika) = Mexico Ամերիկայի Միացյալ Նահանգներ (amerikayi miats’yal nahangner) = USA

Հարավային Ամերիկա (harafayin amerika) = South America Արգենտինա (argentina) = Argentina Բրազիլիա (brazilya) = Brazil Չիլի (ch’ili) = Chile Կոլումբիա (kolumbya) = Colombia