Understanding Alimony in Texas Who Qualifies and How It's Calculated
Alimony in Texas is called spousal maintenance. It is money one spouse may be told to pay the other after a divorce. This money helps the spouse who may not have enough to live on their own right away. Texas laws make it harder to get alimony compared to other states, but there are times when it is allowed. Spousal maintenance is not something every divorced person gets. The court looks at many things before deciding if one spouse should pay it.
Who can ask for alimony in Texas
In Texas, not everyone can get alimony. The law only lets it happen if the person asking really needs help. One way a person may qualify is if their marriage lasted ten years or longer. They also must show they do not have enough money or assets to meet basic needs like food, shelter, and health. If the person asking is caring for a child with a disability, that can also qualify them, even if the marriage lasted less than ten years. Another way someone might get alimony is if the other spouse was violent. If there was a criminal charge of family violence in the last two years, or during the divorce case, that could lead to spousal maintenance.
How the court looks at the need for alimony
The court does not give alimony just because someone asks. The judge must first see if the person who wants the money has tried to earn income or get a job. If they have not tried, or if they could support themselves, they might not get it. Judges want to make sure the person is doing their best to care for themselves. If they are truly in need and cannot make ends meet, then the court starts to look at the other details.
What the judge looks at to decide
The judge will think about many things when deciding whether to give alimony. These things include how long the marriage lasted. A longer marriage usually means a higher chance that alimony will be ordered. The judge also looks at what each person did during the marriage. Did one person stay home to care for children? Did they give up school or a job to support the family? The court wants to understand if one person helped the other get ahead.
Another big part is what kind of jobs or income each person has. If one spouse makes a lot more money, that might be a reason to help the other. Also, the judge will look at the health of each person. If someone is too sick to work, they may need alimony. The court will also think about the age of the people, and how hard it may be for one person to start over. Lastly, if either person wasted money or gave away property unfairly during the divorce, the judge may consider that too.
How alimony amounts are figured out
In Texas, the law limits how much a person can get for alimony. The court will order whichever is less between five thousand dollars per month or twenty percent of the paying spouse’s monthly income. That means a person cannot get more than those limits, no matter what. The court tries to be fair. They look at what the paying spouse can truly afford. The judge also wants to make sure the receiving spouse gets enough to help cover basic living costs. But it is not meant to make them live at the same level they had before the divorce.
The judge also decides how long the payments will last. The law says that spousal maintenance should only last as long as the person needs to become able to support themselves. For example, if the marriage lasted between ten and twenty years, payments may last up to five years. If the marriage lasted twenty to thirty years, alimony could last up to seven years. And if the marriage lasted over thirty years, it could go up to ten years. Still, if someone is disabled or taking care of a disabled child, then it could last longer, sometimes for life.
What happens if things change later
If either person’s life changes a lot after the court orders alimony, they can ask the judge to change the order. For example, if the person paying loses their job or gets sick, they can go back to court. The judge may lower the amount. If the person receiving alimony starts earning good money or gets remarried, the payments might stop. Alimony in Texas is not a forever rule unless the law allows it for very special reasons.
What is the difference between court-ordered alimony and agreed payments
Sometimes, a couple may agree to alimony even if the law would not allow it. This is called contractual alimony. It is not ordered by the court, but it is written in the divorce papers as part of the deal. One person agrees to pay, and the other agrees to accept the payments. If someone breaks this kind of promise, the court will handle it as a contract issue, not as a court-ordered rule. That means enforcing the payments could be harder than if a judge ordered them. So it is important to be clear when making agreements.
Taxes and alimony in Texas today
Before 2019, people paying alimony could take it off their taxes, and the person getting the money had to count it as income. But the federal law changed. Now, people paying alimony do not get a tax break. And people receiving the money do not have to pay taxes on it. This is important to remember when figuring out how much to pay or ask for. It can make a big difference in how much money is really available each month.
Why alimony is different than child support
People often mix up alimony and child support. They are not the same. Alimony helps a spouse, not the children. Child support is meant only for kids’ needs, like school, food, and medical care. Texas has strong laws that make sure child support is paid. Alimony rules are more strict, and fewer people qualify. That is why it is important to know the difference. The court will treat each one in its own way, and each has its own rules.
Going through a divorce is never easy. If you are wondering whether you will have to pay alimony or whether you can get it, you need the right help. The rules in Texas are not simple. Judges look at many things. Each case is different. Knowing your rights and responsibilities can help you make smart choices. It can also help you avoid mistakes that cost you money and time.
If you are going through a divorce or thinking about it, now is the time to get the legal advice that is right for your situation. Talk to someone who understands how Texas law works in real life. At McCarty Larson, PLLC, we are here to help you understand what spousal maintenance could mean for you. Let us guide you with care and respect through this hard time so you can plan for your future. Contact us today to get started.












