What Are the Different Types of Fixed Deposit Schemes Available in India?
A fixed deposit scheme is one of the most popular investment options in India, offering guaranteed returns on a lump sum amount invested for a predetermined tenure at a fixed interest rate. Different types of fixed deposit scheme options cater to various financial needs of investors. Financial institutions, including Bajaj Finance, also offer fixed deposit products that investors may evaluate based on their financial goals and investment preferences.
1. Standard Fixed Deposit
In this traditional fixed deposit scheme, the investor deposits a sum of money for a fixed tenure, typically ranging from 7 days to 10 years, and earns a fixed interest rate as per the bank or financial institution. For example, if ₹1,00,000 is deposited at an annual interest rate of 6.5% for 1 year, the maturity value will be ₹1,06,500.
2. Tax Saving Fixed Deposit
This fixed deposit scheme comes with a 5-year lock-in period and allows a tax deduction of up to ₹1.5 lakh under Section 80C of the Income Tax Act. However, the interest earned is taxable.
3. Senior Citizen Fixed Deposit
Designed for investors above 60 years of age, this fixed deposit scheme offers an additional interest rate, typically 0.25% to 0.75% higher than standard fixed deposits. For instance, if a senior citizen deposits ₹2,00,000 at a 7% interest rate for 1 year, the maturity value will be approximately ₹2,14,000.
This fixed deposit scheme links a fixed deposit with a savings account. Excess funds from the savings account are automatically transferred to a fixed deposit, helping investors earn higher interest while maintaining liquidity.
5. Recurring Deposit (RD)
Though technically not a fixed deposit scheme, recurring deposits are similar in functionality. Investors deposit a fixed amount every month, and the principal grows with the interest earned over the chosen tenure.
6. NRO and NRE Fixed Deposit
These fixed deposit scheme options are designed for Non-Resident Indians (NRIs). NRE fixed deposits offer tax-free interest income in India, whereas interest earned on NRO fixed deposits is taxable according to applicable regulations.
A fixed deposit scheme in India offers several options to suit different financial objectives, including standard fixed deposits, tax-saving fixed deposits, senior citizen fixed deposits, and flexi fixed deposits. Returns vary depending on the tenure, interest rate, and financial institution. Investors may also compare offerings from providers such as Bajaj Finance before making an investment decision to select a solution that aligns with their financial requirements.
Disclaimer: This content is for informational purposes only. Investors should carefully evaluate the features, returns, risks, and applicable taxation before investing in any fixed deposit scheme in the Indian financial market.
Tax Planning Before You Exercise
One important consideration when using ESOP financing is the tax liability at exercise. The perquisite — the difference between fair market value and exercise price — is taxed as salary income in the year of exercise. ESOP financing can help you exercise without depleting savings, but you must also plan for the tax payment. Spread exercises across financial years if possible to manage tax bracket impact.