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What is plastic - 2 ?

How is Plastic Formed?

"Plastic" is not one single material. There are many types of plastics which are made of synthetic and organic compounds. Several molecules of the same compound form inter linkages with each other to form long chains. These chains are called polymers ("poly" meaning "many" and "meros" meaning "parts"). The basic compound that is repeated in the polymer is called the "base unit" of the polymer. Polymers which possess high molecular mass or which are made up of a large number of base molecules ar called plastics.

Composition of Plastic

The chain of the polymer is formed by multiple linkages of certain atoms of the compound, usually being carbon, oxygen or nitrogen. The property to form these chain linkages between similar atoms is called "catenation". The polymeric linkage forms the "Backbone" of the polymer. The other functional groups hang from the backbone.

Examples of plastics

Polyethylene (commonly referred to as polythene and popularly used sa carry bags in grocery stores and plastic bottles)

Poly Vinyl Chloride (commonly referred to as "PVC" and are used to make pipes and insulation material of wires)

Poly Tetra-Fluoro Ethylene (commonly known as "Thflon" and is popularly used as a coating for non-stick cookware)

Polyester (used in making fibres for textile industry)

Poly Ethylene Terephthalate (commonly referred to as "PET" and used to make bottles for carbonated drinks)

Poly Styrene (commonly used to make packaging foam material and plastic comtainers)

What are wipes - 2

Classification – Wipes categories -

Based on applications (Where):

Wipes mainly cater into 3 categories:

1.Personal Care wipes

2.Household & home cleaning wipes

3.Industrial cleaning wipes

As per the EDANA’s report in 2010, the total wipes deliveries in 2010, amounted to 283,058 tonnes to be compared to 250,356 tonnes in 2009. They subdivide as shown in table 1.

The personal care wipes market has increased by 15.7% compared to 2009. Nonwovens sales to industrial wipes are directly affected by the evolution of industrial production, which was peak in 2007 in Europe. The market has recorded an increase in 13% compared to 2009. The market of household wipes apparently continued to show positive development, 6.5% in 2010 following the 7.7% already observed in 2009.

Personal Care wipes:

• Baby wipes: Baby wipes are wet tissue used to cleanse the sensitive skin of infants. These are saturated with solutions anywhere from gentle cleansing ingredients to alcohol-based“cleaners.” Baby wipes are typically sold in plastic tubs that keep the cloths moist and allow for easy dispensing.

• Cleansing pads: Cleansing pads are fiber sponges that have been previously soaked with water, alcohol and other active ingredients for a specific intended use. There are different types of cleansing pads offered by the beauty industry: makeup cotton wool pads, anti-spot treatments and anti-acne pads that usually contain salicylic acid, vitamins, menthol and other treatments). Cleansing pads for preventing infection are usually saturated with alcohol and bundled in sterile package. Hands and instrument may be disinfected with these pads while treating wounds. Disinfecting cleansing pads are often included in first aid kits for this purpose.

• Pain relief: These are pain relief pads sopping with alcohol and benzocaine. These pads are good for treating minor scrapes, burns, and insect bites. They disinfect the injury and also ease pain and itching.

• Personal hygiene: These are usually pre-moistened and come either individually packaged or in one larger container that can be resealed. These kinds of wipes can be useful when you’re doing outdoor activities, especially during warmer weather. The wipes can remove dirt and sweat before they settle into your pores. Some no-rinse wipes can even remove waterproof makeup.

• Pet care: Today one can find even wet wipes for pet care, for example eye, ear, or dental cleansing pads (with boric acid, potassium chloride, zinc sulfate, sodium borate) for dogs, cats, horses, and birds.

#industrial cleaning wipe #wet tissue #cotton wool pads

What is plastic - 1?

The word "Plastic" is in a sense, the antonym of the word "Elastic". An elastic material regains its original shape on being stretched or elongated. The plastic nature of the material does not permit the body to come back to its original phase once it has been deformed. All materials show both elastic and plastic properties. The difference arises in the application of the material and the amount of loads it can withstand within the limits of the two properties.

Plastics are one of the most widely used materials now days. We recognize plastic by its unique nature of flexibility and lightness. It can adapt into the most complex shapes possible. Plastics are used in almost every field we can think of. Even its production is cheap. Most of our common household items are made from plastic like chairs, plastic glasses etc. Plastics are very good insulators of heat. Therefore they are also used widely for offering protection from hot objects.

In the early 19th century people used egg membranes, cellulose of plants and other such naturally occurring polymers as plastics. These are natursal and therefore are decomposable. Later, technologies were made to bind or strengthen plastics from inorganic material. These are stronger and more tensile. But the inorganic plastecs such as polystyrene and Poly Vinyl Chloride are hard to decompose and thousands of years to do so. But what is this raw material made of? What makes it so popular? Is it environment friendly?

The next section is followed by this content.

What are wipes - 1

Wipes can be a paper, tissue or nonwoven; they are subjected to light rubbing or friction, in order to remove dirt or liquid from the surface. Consumers want wipes to absorb, retain or release dust or liquid on demand. One of the main benefits that wipes provide is convenience – using a wipe is quicker and easier than the alternative of dispensing a liquid and using another cloth/paper towel to clean or remove the liquid.

Wipes started at the bottom or more precisely, the baby’s bottom. Yet, during the past decade, the category has grown to include hard surface cleaning, makeup applications and removal, dusting and floor cleaning.In fact, applications other than baby care wet tissue now account for about 50% of sales in the wipes category.

North America continues to be the leading market, and is projected to grow from $4.5 billion in 2009 to $5.5 billion in 2014. Western Europe is second with sales of $3.6 billion in 2009, which is predicted to grow to $4.2 billion in 2014.The third major market for nonwoven wipes is Asia, which is expected to expand from $1.3 billion in 2009 to almost $2 billion by 2014. South America and Eastern Europe are predicted to grow over smaller bases, reaching $551 million and $558 million, respectively by 2014.

According to reports, China represents more than 33% of the world’s spunlace nonwoven production, growing more than 33% between 2008 and 2009. More rapid gains will be linked to developing nations such as China and India; China alone will increase its demand for wipes to nearly $500 million in 2011 and will surpass Japan as the leading market in the Asia/Pacific region.

#wet tissue #spunlace nonwoven

The Best Cotton Pads from Soonercleaning

Today, I'm going to actually recommend you try this cotton wool pads.

First you take them, you will feel that they're so super-soft and gentle on your skin, but super-durable. Besides loving them as a conduit for eye makeup remover, I've also tried them with micellar cleansing water. You know how you feel like you're wasting it (same with toner) when you squeeze it on to the cotton and it all seems to soak in and disappear before it lands on your face? These Shiseido guys don't do that. Because there are up to 20 layers of cotton sheets in one single pad, this actually helps to dispense the product on your skin without absorbing into the cotton—the cotton helps carry and release the moisture. You can even try these with regular gel or cream cleansers—kinda like a DIY cleansing cloth kind of thing—and use them to both dispense the product and then wipe it away. (Yep, they can go under water after to rinse and they don't fall apart.) It kinda feels like you're being a fancy facialist from the comfort of your own bathroom. I swear these feel like the pads my esthetician used to remove all my makeup before my last facial.

Where To Buy

Find Soonercleaning from www.soonercleaning.com, which is a professional non-woven fabric manufacturer. whether you are a wholesaler or fabricating plant, take a look to find miracle.

#cotton wool pads

Help you to clean the fans

Household fans can get extremely dirty as dust builds up on the blades and other parts of the fan. If you don't clean fans, they can spread dust through the air which is quite counter-productive when the whole idea is to keep the home dust and dirt free! Dirty fans can also cause eye irritation and infection. If you incorporate cleaning your fans in with your regular weekly household chores, keeping ceiling and table fans clean can be quick and easy.

You could either clean all of the fans in your home on a certain day of the week or just clean the fans in the room that you're already cleaning. If you clean your household fans once a week, it's just a quick matter of wiping dust with a dry nonwovens and then giving the fans a quick wipe with a damp one before going over them once more quickly with cleaning wipes to dry them. But, if you wait a long time before cleaning fans, the job is much messier.

#nonwovens #cleaning wipes

What are nonwovens?

In combination with other materials or used alone, nonwovens are used in a wide range of consumer and industrial products with diverse properties, including absorbent hygiene products, apparel, home furnishings, healthcare and surgical fabrics, construction, filtration, engineering, and wipes to name but a few.

They may be a limited life, single-use fabric or a very durable fabric. Nonwovens have specific characteristics that allow them to deliver high-performance across a wide range of applications. Specific functions include: absorbency, liquid repellency, resilience, stretch, softness, strength, flame retardancy, washability, cushioning, filtering, bacterial barrier and sterility.

These properties are often combined to create fabrics suited for specific jobs, while achieving a good balance between product use-life and cost. They can mimic the appearance, texture and strength of a woven fabric and can be as bulky as the thickest paddings. In combination with other materials they provide a spectrum of products with diverse properties.

Official ISO and CEN definition of nonwovens

Nonwovens are defined by ISO standard 9092 and CEN EN 29092. These two documents, identical in their content, are the only internationally acknowledged definition of Nonwovens. As industry, trade and technology have evolved since their publication in 1988, these standards are being updated by ISO experts to better reflect what the present understanding of Nonwovens is. The following text has recently been proposed to the International Standardization Organization by EDANA and INDA

“A nonwoven is a sheet of fibres, continuous filaments, or chopped yarns of any nature or origin, that have been formed into a web by any means, and bonded together by any means, with the exception of weaving or knitting. Felts obtained by wet milling are not nonwovens.

Wetlaid webs are nonwovens provided they contain a minimum of 50% of man-made fibres or other fibres of non vegetable origin with a length to diameter ratio equals or superior to 300, or a minimum of 30% of man-made fibres with a length to diameter ratio equals or superior to 600, and a maximum apparent density of 0.40 g/cm³.

Composite structures are considered non woven fabric provided their mass is constituted of at least 50% of nonwoven as per to the above definitions, or if the nonwoven component plays a prevalent role.”

#nonwovens #Non woven fabric

What is Antibacterial Cleanser?

An antibacterial cleanser is a product which is designed to remove bacteria from the skin, reducing the risk of disease. Many soaps are naturally antibacterial, and they can be modified with additional ingredients which target bacteria. In addition to antibacterial cleansers which are designed to be used during washing, it is also possible to find hand wipes which are used to sanitize when water is not readily available, along with antibacterial products designed for use in household cleaning.

Antibacterial cleansers can be liquid, gel, or foam soaps, with some companies making antibacterial bar soaps or specialized antibacterial rinses. These cleansers are often positioned in bathrooms for washing hands after using the toilet, and they may also be used in hospitals and medical clinics for the purpose of washing between patients. Many come in dispensers which work automatically, so that people do not spread bacteria by handling soap dispensers.

In addition to being used on the hands, antibacterial cleansers can also be used for face washes, with some people using antibacterial face washes for acne prevention, to reduce the numbers of bacteria on the skin. Specially formulated antibacterial face wash is mild so that it does not damage the delicate skin of the face. The whole body can potentially be washed in an antibacterial cleanser, and these cleansers are sometimes used for wound management at home, with people cleaning the sites of recent injuries with an antibacterial cleanser to prevent the onset of infection.

Drug stores tend to carry a range of antibacterial cleansers, and it is also possible to receive prescriptions for stronger versions of over the counter products. Prescription cleansers tend to have greater antibacterial powers, and they are prescription-only to ensure that they are used appropriately. Prescription products come with detailed directions about proper use and handling, and it is important to follow these directions to ensure that the cleanser is effective.

Some concerns have been raised about the widespread use of antibacterial cleansers. These products can increase antibiotic resistance, by killing off bacteria which are vulnerable to antibiotics so that stronger bacteria can multiply without competition. Some contain chemicals which can be harmful to human health, which can be a problem for people using large volumes of antibacterial cleansers, or for people who use such cleansers around open wounds and sores. Old-fashioned hot water, soap, and vigorous scrubbing are often just as effective as an antibacterial cleanser, without raising the specter of antibiotic resistance.

Woven fabrics

Most fabrics are made by weaving or knitting yarns, although non woven fabrics are made by bonding or felting fibres together. A fabric's appearance, properties and end use can be affected by the way it was constructed.

Woven fabrics

Woven fabrics are made up of a weft - the yarn going across the width of the fabric - and a warp - the yarn going down the length of the loom. The side of the fabric where the wefts are double-backed to form a non-fraying edge is called the selvedge.

There are three types of woven fabrics.

Plain-weave fabric

In plain-weave fabric the warp and weft are aligned so that they form a simple criss-cross pattern. Plain-weave is strong and hardwearing, so it's used for fashion and furnishing fabrics.

Twill-weave fabric

In twill-weave fabric the crossings of weft and warp are offset to give a diagonal pattern on the fabric surface. It's strong, drapes well and is used for jeans, jackets and curtains.

Satin-weave fabric

In satin-weave fabric there is a complex arrangement of warp and weft threads, which allows longer float threads either across the warp or the weft. The long floats mean the light falling on the yarn doesn't scatter and break up, like on a plain-weave.

The reflected light creates a smooth, lustrous (shiny) surface commonly called satin. The reverse side is invariably dull and non-shiny. Weave variations include jacquard and damask.

#Non woven fabric

Foss' Northern Division Has Been Acquired By AstenJohnson

AstenJohnson Holdings, supplier of innovative products and technical solutions, has announced acquisition of the Northern Division of Foss Manufacturing Company, for an undisclosed sum. Foss Manufacturing (Northern Division) will become Foss Performance Materials, signifying an important step for Foss Manufacturing Company, its customers and stakeholders.

Foss Manufacturing Company is one of the industry’s leading providers and pioneers in the use of needlepunch nonwoven fabrics and specialty synthetic fibres. Foss Manufacturing Company employs 420 people, with manufacturing facilities in Hampton, New Hampshire.

The acquisition of Foss Manufacturing Company supports AstenJohnson’s plans for growth with a vision to become world leader in needle punch nonwovens. Kevin Frank, CEO of AstenJohnson, said “the purchase of Foss Manufacturing (Northern Division) is a key step in the transformation of AstenJohnson as we enter into new markets for high performance materials. We will have two strong pillars to our company going forward – one in paper machine clothing and the other in nonwovens”.

Steve Polston, president – Nonwovens for AstenJohnson, noted “This transaction furthers AstenJohnson’s strategy to build a significant second segment to the company. The addition of Foss Performance Materials expands our participation in new markets and allows us to couple Foss’ reputation for innovation with AstenJohnson and Eagle Nonwovens’ focus on operational excellence.”

AstenJohnson will continue to operate the business with the workforce in place.

Foss Manufacturing Company CEO, A J Nassar, commented, “We are delighted to leave our North business division and employees in the very capable hands of AstenJohnson, a company that has been in business for over 200 years. This sale will allow us to concentrate all our resources in the Georgia operations, and continue our expansion of products, innovations and capabilities in the flooring industry.” (SV)

Fibre2Fashion News Desk – India

Disposable surgical gown for reducing the risk of wound infections

To minimise the risk of germ transfer in surgical operating theatres, sterile draping of patients, their surroundings and the wearing of sterile clothing are all essential safety measures, irrespective of the nature of the operation. Given their vital role in infection protection, surgical gown materials and operating theatre clothing are legally regarded as medical products with their production and quality testing subject to European Standard EN 13795.

The material used in drapes and sterile clothing also raises issues of health economics. Draping materials and operating theatre clothing made of non woven fabric are often preferred to reusable textile systems due to the material safety and the associated high level of protection against infection. Although these are the most important reasons, another benefit is that single-use materials remove the need for sophisticated reprocessing of reusable textile systems, which is a cost-intensive undertaking.

#Surgical gown #Non woven fabric

Inside story of wet tissue

Baby wipes are wet tissues used to cleanse the sensitive skin of infants, cleaners based on alcohol with gentle cleansing ingredients. The origin of baby wipes most likely came in the mid-1950s, when the travelling is popular, people needed a way to clean up on the go. One of the first companies to produce wet tissue named Nice-Pak. They made napkin sized paper cloth saturated with a scented skin cleanser.

The first real wet tissue appeared on the market in 1990, and as the spunlace technology to produce wipes matured and became more affordable, most super stores like Kmart and Wal-Mart had their own private label brand of wipes made by other manufacturers. After this period there was a boom in the industry and many local brands started manufacturing because of low entry barriers.

#spunlace #wet tissue

Non woven knitted fabrics

weft knitted fabric with plain stitch organizations often low elastic polyester yarn, or profiled polyester yarn, nylon yarn, cotton yarn, yarn and other raw materials, change of organization of the plain stitch, rib flat-pin organizations, interlock pin flat organization, jacquard organizations, terry organizations, woven in the weft knitting machine. The following varieties: 1, polyester yarn-dyed knitted fabrics: fabric color bright, beautiful, color reconcile and close texture, thick, textured clear, strong sense of wool, tweed style similar to the wool fabric. Mainly used for men and women coat, suit, coat, vest, skirt, jacket fabric, children; 2, polyester knitted the Labor fabric: This fabric is closely thick, abrasion fastness, stiff and flexible, if the raw materials used to package containing spandex core yarn can be woven into the elastic knitted denim, better flexibility. For men and women coat, trousers;, polyester knit wick fabric: Fabric bump distinct feel thick and full, good flexibility and warmth. For men and women coat, suit, coat, children's clothing and other fabrics; 3, polyester and cotton knitted fabrics: dyeing of the fabric made after shirt, jackets, sportswear fabrics.

PP nonwovens for surgical gown materials

There are two mainly materials for medical productions. SMS nonwovens belongs to the composite non woven fabric, with spun-bonded and melt-blown technology, its advantages are strength, good filtering performance, excluding adhesive, etc. PP nonwovens is non woven fabric, It uses spunlace technology, the production process of excellent medical non-woven fabric needs to pass ISO13485 international medical product quality control system certification, and there is real-time online testing in the whole process. The characteristics of this material are soft to the touch, strong tear resistant and anti-alcoholism, anti-blood,anti-bacterial. which is for medical specialty applications. This minimizes the possibility of product contamination and allergic reactions by users. Now PP nonwovens is widely used in surgical gowns and surgical caps.

#nonwovens #spunlace #surgical gown

To celebrate the return of Hongkong to the motherland 20th Anniversary

At the night of July 6th, there was cheerful in shenzhen yantian synagogue, A choir with male and female, who were from Hong Kong, Shenzhen and Dongguan. All of them got together is for the 20th anniversary of Hong Kong's return to the motherland. The chorus is lively, passionate, shows the people love the scene of a happy life.

Chorus concert was ended in the audience's warm applause, it's a good form to celebrate the 20th anniversary of the establishment of Hong Kong's return to the motherland, with songs and the history of the music to celebrate the unforgettable moments, moving heartstrings and meaningful.

non-woven fabrics around you

Non woven fabric is always around us, we can see non-woven products everywhere: mall shopping bag and household wallpaper, Even the cute little doll is made of nonwovens, because of its characteristics of green environmental protection, it is used widely in our daily life, and in some areas, nonwovens have became indispensable goods.

Traditional materials products will pollute the environment after being abandoned, especially like shopping bags, which people often do not pay attention. So now many markets replace the traditional bags with non-woven bags.

What’s more, non-woven cleaning wipes are also popular in many industries. traditional wipes are stained with oil easily, mixed with scraps, and hard to wash, besides, it's easy to breed a large number of bacteria, and has peculiar smell after long-term use. However, non woven wipes can be used many times and has good performance for both liquids and oil cleaning job.

#Non woven fabric #nonwovens #cleaning wipes

As a overseas'businessmen， you can get this!

On July 1, Hong Kong and Macau will be added to the standard of origin of duty-free goods

On July 1, India export raise GST

Starting from July 1, India will charge Goods and services Tax (GST) for Goods imported and exported from India besides Australia. The GST fee will be 18 per cent of the cost of the import and export of India, including dock handling charges, inland transport costs and other local costs, and GST will replace the previous 15 per cent of India's services tax.

On July 1, The new 7-digit postcode must be used for Israeli goods

On July 1, Taiwan limited the weight of import and export containers

On July 1, North America will receive a low sulphur fuel surcharge

On July 1, the company adjusted China's exports to sihanouk and phnom penh

From 1 July 2017, the container imbalance surcharge (EIS) for goods exported from China to sihanouk and phnom penh will be adjusted to:

USD 100/20 'Container $100/20' ordinary box

USD 200/40 'Container $200/40-foot generic case

USD 200/40 'High Cube Container $200/40 FCL

Note: the effective time will be calculated on the day of sailing. Payment is payable on arrival.

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