Rassemblement Nationale - Blog Post #2
Over the last couple decades, we have all seen a rise in globalisation, with companies and states interacting on a more international level. It has led to a general increase in GDP when compared to a century ago. However, with this increase, an anti-globalist movement has also begun to develop. Some political parties see the rise of globalisation as a sort of threat against their respective states. These parties are mostly far-right parties, such as the National Democratic Party of Germany and the Trump administration (Stack, 2016). The main focus of this blog is also one of such parties: Rassemblement Nationale, or the National Rally in English.
To begin with, I should explain how I came across this party and their ideals. I have been aware of the Rassemblement Nationale for a while now, mostly having learned of their existence while doing an exchange in France. I was clueless except from what my host family could translate for me, so I was unaware of all of their ideals until I began researching anti-globalist states.When I put in the National Rally, many articles surfaced. A large number of these articles were about the leader's goal of "defending France from globalisation" (Reuters staff, 2017).
The Rassemblement Nationale is a French far-right political party created in 1972, with anti-globalism being one of their core ideals. Their current leader Marine Le Pen. During the 2017 French Presidential elections, Le Pen had explained globalisation as "manufacturing by slaves for selling to the unemployed." (BBC, 2017). She placed a heavy emphasis on focusing on more local activities, stating that it would benefit the country more than globalisation could. Le Pen has made it clear that she is against economic globalisation, claiming that it is the reason behind "French decline." Her written campaign involved her plans of removing France from the EU, further showing that she was also anti-free trade ( Vinocur, 2017;BBC, 2017).
Her campaign also heavily features anti-immigration ideology, which is another concept learned in class (Stockdale, 2022). She brought up the terrorist attacks that occured during then, connecting them to the "French decline" a well. If elected, she had pledged to "immediately suspend all legal immigrantion" in a bid to fix France's large influx of foreigners (Chrisafis, 2017). This anti-immigration stance also aligns with the 'us vs them' mentality we learned in the lectures (Stockdale, 2022).
Marine Le Pen ultimately lost by a landslide to Emmanuel Macron. However, she has declared her candidacy for the 2022 French Presidential Elections. From what we have seen happen to the United States under the Trump administration, who happens to share similar views with the Rassemblement Nationale, I do wonder if France will see something similar happen to her if she wins.
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References
BBC. (2017, February 5). France election: Far-right's Le Pen rails against globalisation. BBC. Retrieved March 4, 2022, from https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-38872335
Chrisafis, A. (2017, April 24). Marine Le Pen rails against rampant globalisation after election success. The Guardian. Retrieved March 4, 2022, from https://www.theguardian.com/world/2017/apr/24/marine-le-pen-rails-against-rampant-globalisation-after-election-success
Reuters staff. (2017, April 23). Le Pen says will defend France against globalization. Reuters. Retrieved March 4, 2022, from https://www.reuters.com/article/us-france-election-le-pen-idUSKBN17P0TW
Stack, L. (2016, November 14). Globalism: A Far-Right Conspiracy Theory Buoyed by Trump (Published 2016). The New York Times. Retrieved March 4, 2022, from https://www.nytimes.com/2016/11/15/us/politics/globalism-right-trump.html
Stockdale, L., Dr. (2022). GLOBALZN 1A03 week 3.
Vinocur, N. (2017, February 5). Marine Le Pen makes globalization the enemy. POLITICO. Retrieved March 4, 2022, from https://www.politico.eu/article/marine-le-pen-globalization-campaign-launch-french-politics-news-lyon-islam/
Image from:Â https://www.theguardian.com/world/2018/jun/01/marine-le-pen-rebrands-front-national-in-push-for-support













