The Complete ACCA Certification Syllabus: Explained in Detail
The ACCA Certification is among the most prestigious certifications for accounting professionals worldwide. It gives students the essential knowledge and skills to succeed in the global finance and accounting industry. Whether starting your career or looking to upskill, ACCA offers a comprehensive learning path that focuses on technical knowledge and professional ethics, making it one of the most valuable certifications for aspiring accountants.
What is ACCA Certification?
The ACCA Certification, offered by the Association of Chartered Certified Accountants (ACCA), is a globally recognized qualification for individuals aspiring to build successful careers in accounting and finance. Established in 1904, this prestigious certification program equips students with the essential knowledge, skills, and professional ethics required to thrive in the global finance industry. With a presence in over 180+ countries, the ACCA Certification is highly valued by employers, making it an ideal choice for those aiming to enhance their credentials and unlock diverse career opportunities in finance and accounting.
What Does the ACCA Certification Syllabus Cover?
The ACCA Certification consists of 13 exams, divided into three levels: These levels include Applied Knowledge, Applied Skills, and Strategic Professional. Each level focuses on different aspects of accounting and finance, ensuring that students have a well-rounded skill set to succeed in the workplace.
Applied Knowledge:
This consists of 3 ACCA subjects: Business and Technology, Management Accounting, and Financial Accounting.
Business and Technology (BT)
The ACCA paper on Business and Technology aims to develop an understanding of the modern business environment and the functioning of accounts and finance domains in businesses and provide insight into the principles of efficient management. In ACCA subjects, the paper is short-coded as BT and termed an ACCA F1 paper.
Organizational structure, leadership, and management in business
Business Environmental factors
Accounting in business, Accounting functions
Accounting and Finance control processes in a business
Managing a business, its resources and finances
Building efficient teams and business functions
Management Accounting (MA)
ACCA paper on Management Accounting is more of a quantitative-focused subject that makes you learn management decision-making processes, prepare various financial reports for a business and analyse quantitative information. In ACCA subjects, a Management Accounting paper is short-coded as MA and termed an ACCA F2 paper.
Concept of cost and management accounting
Types of costs, behavior, and goal
Fundamentals of business mathematics, spreadsheets
Cost Accounting Techniques, Calculations
Costing, Budgeting, Planning and Analysis
Management Techniques for making decisions
Financial Accounting (FA)
The ACCA paper on Financial Accounting starts from the basics of accounting, such as double-entry accounting, financial statements, laws of financial accounting, profit and loss, balance sheet, cash flow, principles of accounting etc. In ACCA subjects, a Financial Accounting paper is short-coded as FA and termed an ACCA F3 paper.
Principles of financial accounting
Double-entry accounting methods use
Financial reporting basics
Journal, Ledger, Trial balance preparation
Financial data and preparation of financial statements
Analysing Income, Cash flow statement and balance sheet
Applied Skills:
This consists of 6 ACCA subjects — Corporate and Business Law, Performance Management, Taxation, Financial Reporting, Financial Management, Audit and Assurance.
Corporate and Business Law (LW)
ACCA paper on Corporate and Business Law builds your understanding of the legal system with context to the business world. You learn various terminologies and concepts of law from the angle of accounting and finance. In ACCA subjects, the Corporate and Business Law paper is short-coded as LW and termed as an ACCA F4 paper.
The overall structure of the legal system,
Laws related to business, companies and financial affairs
Establishment and structure of business organisations
Capital, business finance and regulation of companies
Acts of Company Law, application of laws in business
Acts of Business Law, application of laws in business
Performance Management (PM)
ACCA paper of Performance Management is the next level of management accounting you studied in knowledge level. It includes quantitative and qualitative data and uses financial information to plan, make business decisions, and evaluate performance. In ACCA subjects, a Performance Management paper is short-coded as PM and termed an ACCA F5 paper.
Cost accounting principles and different methods
Use financial data for Decision-making, business forecasting and planning
Business Maths and Statistics, application to analyse
Standard Costing, variance analysis and other statistical tools
Performance evaluation and management for business
Combining Quantitative and Qualitative data for business performance
Taxation (TX)
The ACCA paper on taxation is intended to build a conceptual understanding of the taxation system, how tax systems typically work, and the impact of taxes on businesses, firms, people and other stakeholders in a company. In ACCA subjects, Taxation paper is short-coded as TX and termed ACCA F6 paper.
The concepts of taxation, tax systems across the world
Taxes on Capital, Profits, Income, Business
Personal tax and Business Tax computations
Corporation tax structure, how it works
Income tax, Capital gains tax, Value added tax,
Tax framework of the UK as a base for other countries
Financial Reporting (FR)
The ACCA paper on Financial Reporting is an extension of the financial accounting subject, aimed at building skills in analysing and interpreting financial statements and how to collectively put together the statements in the shape of financial reports. In ACCA subjects, the Financial Reporting paper is short-coded as FR and termed an ACCA F7 paper.
Making financial statements for a business
Analysing and interpreting financial statements
Ratio analysis and other tools
Regulatory requirements for financial reporting
Financial reporting based on statements
Reporting to various stakeholders of the business
Financial Management (FM)
ACCA paper on Financial Management focuses on an organisation’s management techniques of finances. From sourcing capital to generating profits to the company’s valuation, financial management helps you learn a business’s whole financial life cycle. In ACCA subjects, a Financial Management paper is short-coded as FM and termed an ACCA F8 paper.
Concepts of financial management
Valuation of businesses, parameters
Management of the company’s finances and capital
Managing the working capital of a business
Financial risk analysis for businesses
The financial life cycle of a business
Audit And Assurance (AA)
ACCA paper of Assurance and Audit covers the most essential area of chartered accountancy: audit. You learn about the audit process, requirements, guidelines, and how an audit has to be performed for any business. In ACCA subjects, Audit and Assurance paper is short-coded as AA and termed ACCA F9 paper.
Principles of Audit, Processes of doing an audit
Regulations wrt auditing
Areas for auditing, parameters to audit
Management of business risk, identifying risks through audit
Quality assurance for a business, processes
How to perform audits, how to prepare audit reports
Strategic Professional:
This consists of 4 ACCA subjects out of which 2 are compulsory papers whereas 2 are electives. For elective papers, there is a choice of 4 ACCA papers, out of which one has to opt for 2 for exams.
Essential
Strategic Business Leader (SBL)
Strategic Business Reporting (SBR)
Strategic Business Leader (SBL)
ACCA paper on Strategic Business Leader is more of a management skill subject to build governance in organizational management. It includes risk assessment, ethical framework, professional judgment and values, etc. In ACCA subjects, the Strategic Business Leader paper is short-coded as SBL and termed ACCA P1 and ACCA P3 papers.
Efficient management of an organization
Role and function of governance in the management
Ethical framework for professional values and decision making
Business strategies and corporate governance
Developing policies of internal control and audits
Strategic Business Reporting (SBR)
In this ACCA subject, you learn the accountant’s role in terms of professionalism and ethics, the financial reporting framework, financial statement preparation, and work on case studies to develop an understanding of more complex financial reporting issues. In ACCA subjects, Strategic Business Reporting paper is short-coded as SBR and termed ACCA P2 paper.
Framework for financial reporting in a business
Corporate Governance with Financial Reporting
Probable financial reporting issues and their implications
Implications of changes in accounting regulations
Current developments in accounting and audit and business impact
Case studies for complex business reporting environments
Optional (2 of 4)
Advanced Financial Management (AFM)
Advanced Performance Management (APM)
Advanced Taxation (ATX)
Advanced Audit and Assurance (AAA)
Advanced Financial Management (AFM)
ACCA paper on Advanced Financial Management aims at making you a senior finance professional with an advanced understanding of financial markets and financial industry structure and combines the elements of business economics with finance. In ACCA subjects, the Advanced Financial Management paper is short-coded as AFM and termed an ACCA P4 paper.
Investments for a business, structure of the financial industry
Introduction to Investment banking, Acquisitions and mergers
Financial and Regulatory ways to Restructuring companies
Fund Management, Treasury and advanced risk management
Business Finance, Economic environment, Global trades
Emerging concepts in finance and financial management
Advanced Performance Management (APM)
ACCA paper on Advanced Performance Management aims at teaching you the skills needed for performance measurement, optimisation and strategic development of companies, including multinational organisations, and integrating economic conditions and external aspects. In ACCA subjects, an Advanced Performance Management paper is short-coded as APM and termed an ACCA P5 paper.
Performance management techniques,
Using strategic planning and control models, the impact of risk and uncertainty
Identify and evaluate design features of performance management systems
Strategic performance measurement and optimisation
Analysing external factors and economic conditions
Case studies of business performance management
Advanced Taxation (ATX)
ACCA paper of Advanced Taxation is an extension of the Taxation paper at the Skill level. It aims to provide knowledgeable guidance on global tax systems, how they work, and practical use cases of taxation in business through case studies. In ACCA subjects, the Advanced Taxation paper is short-coded as ATX and termed as ACCA P6 paper.
UK taxation system and how other tax systems have been derived
Aspects of the modern tax system
Tax effects and how taxes interact, taxes for business
Tax planning for business operations,
International Taxation framework, Customs and other duties
Case Studies of complex tax planning systems
Advanced Audit And Assurance (AAA)
ACCA paper on Advanced Audit and Assurance combines the Advanced Audit and Assurance and Strategic Business Reporting subjects and teaches to implement them in a real business case. Current issues, exposure drafts and developments in audit, including emerging technologies, also feature. In ACCA subjects, Advanced Audit and Assurance paper is short-coded as AAA and termed ACCA P7 paper.
Advanced concepts of audit, regulatory framework
Audit of complex financial statements
Preparing complex and comprehensive audit reports for business
Analytical tools and techniques to interpret audit reports
Assurance engagement reporting
Case studies of audit and assurance reporting for complex business scenarios
The Importance of Practical Experience (PER)
To become a full ACCA member, students must complete the Practical Experience Requirement (PER), which involves a three-year internship. Along with finishing the three ACCA levels and an Ethics course, this practical experience allows students to apply their knowledge in real-world situations, making them more attractive to employers. The PER can be done all at once or in stages, giving students flexibility.
Ethics and Professional Skills Module
The Ethics and Professional Skills Module helps ACCA students develop key skills like problem-solving, communication, and leadership. This 15-hour interactive module uses real-world business scenarios to teach students how to handle ethical challenges and improve their professional judgment, preparing them for success in their careers.
Why Choose the ACCA Certification?
The ACCA Certification is globally recognized, providing opportunities in various industries. It equips you with essential technical, ethical, and communication skills, making you highly sought after by employers. ACCA graduates enjoy better job prospects, career growth, and higher salary potential. In India, fresh ACCA professionals can earn an average salary range of ₹7–12 LPA, with experienced professionals commanding even higher compensation.
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