Dec 23 1919 in Belgium
The Democratic Banner. December 23 1919
This "estaminet" or cafe at Ypres was built by the Belgian at left of picture. It is constructed of circular strips of corrugated Iron salvaged from war dugouts. The proprietor and his wife live in the rear part of the structure
IWM Q 100381 "Estaminet made from a Nissen hut and a converted dugout, Ypres. The sign above the entrance says 'In de Bonte Osse Beer en Stout'.| by Bawtree, Ivan L (Photographer)
IWM Q 100380 “ Interior view of an estaminet. A Nissen hut converted from a dugout, Ypres” by Bawtree, Ivan L (Photographer)
Estaminets were small shops established by French and Belgian civilians near the front lines that operated as a mix of bar, pub, restaurant and café for troops once pulled off the line (Pegler, Soldiers’ Songs And Slang of The Great War, p. 86).












