King David In Prayer
Artist: Pieter de Grebber (Dutch, 1600-1652/1653)
Date: ca. 1635-1640
Medium: Oil on canvas
Collection: Museum Catharijne Convent, Utrecht, Netherlands
Description
The story of king David and the three plagues is told in 2 Samuel 24 and in 1 Chronicles 21. In the Chronicles it is Satan who pushes David to take a census. Joab, the captain of David’s army, attempts to change his king’s mind: why count people when the Lord adds a hundredfold? But David persists.
When the census is done, David is overcome by remorse for his act of vanity. He asks God to forgive him. God sends a messenger, the prophet Gad, to have David choose from three plagues.
In this painting by De Grebber, a painter from the Dutch town of Haarlem, Gad is not present. An angel holds the symbols of the plagues: a skull for three days of pestilence, a sword for three months of persecution by David’s enemies, and empty ears of corn for three (or seven) years of famine.
David picks the shortest punishment, one not by man: pestilence. 70,000 men died.
Next to David are his attributes: a crown and a harp.
