Canadian Firearm Storage: What Every Gun Owner Needs to Know
If you own firearms in Canada, understanding Canadian firearm storage laws is critical. Proper storage isn’t just about safety—it’s also the law. Whether you own non-restricted firearms like hunting rifles, restricted handguns, or grandfathered prohibited firearms, each has specific storage requirements under the Firearms Act and RCMP regulations. Failure to follow them can result in criminal charges, loss of your Possession and Acquisition Licence (PAL), and even firearm seizures.
Why Firearm Storage Matters in Canada
The government emphasizes safe storage of firearms and ammunition to:
Prevent accidents, especially in homes with children.
Reduce theft and unauthorized use of firearms.
Ensure compliance with RCMP firearm rules and public safety policies.
Canadian gun laws don’t limit how many guns you can own, but they do regulate how you store them.
Storage Rules for Different Firearm Classes
The rules differ depending on whether your firearm is non-restricted, restricted, or prohibited.
1. Non-Restricted Firearms (rifles, shotguns, hunting guns)
Must be unloaded at all times when stored.
Must be stored in one of the following ways:
In a locked container, cabinet, or room that is difficult to break into.
Made inoperable with a secure locking device (e.g., a trigger lock) AND stored out of sight.
2. Restricted Firearms (many handguns, certain semi-autos)
Must be unloaded and secured with a locking device (like a trigger or cable lock).
Stored in a locked container, vault, or safe that cannot be easily broken into.
Ammunition must be stored separately or locked up with the firearm, but not loaded in the gun.
3. Prohibited Firearms (e.g., certain handguns, automatic weapons, banned rifles)
Subject to the strictest storage rules.
Must be stored unloaded, with a secure locking device, in a vault, safe, or room built for firearm storage.
Ammunition Storage Requirements
The storage of ammunition in Canada is also regulated:
Ammo must be stored separately from firearms, unless it is locked in the same safe.
It must be kept in a container or receptacle that is difficult to break into.
Loose ammo lying around is never permitted.
Transporting Firearms: Storage on the Move
Safe storage rules apply even when transporting firearms:
Non-restricted firearms: Must be unloaded; not visible from outside the vehicle.
Restricted and prohibited firearms: Must be unloaded, locked with a secure device, stored in a locked case, and may require an Authorization to Transport (ATT).
These firearm transportation rules in Canada are closely monitored by the RCMP.
Consequences of Improper Storage
Failing to follow Canadian firearm storage laws can lead to:
Criminal charges under the Criminal Code.
Seizure of firearms and ammunition.
Suspension or loss of your PAL or RPAL.
Possible prison sentences in severe cases.
Even if no harm occurs, careless storage can still result in charges.
Final Thoughts
Canadian firearm storage regulations are designed to balance the rights of licensed gun owners with public safety. Whether you have one hunting rifle or a large collection, it’s your responsibility to:
Keep guns unloaded when not in use.
Lock them with approved safety devices.
Store them in secure safes, containers, or rooms.
Store ammunition safely and separately.
By following these rules, you’ll stay compliant with Canadian law, protect your licence, and ensure safe, responsible gun ownership.