Happy Coop Week!
It's Coop Week! So guess what that means?! … That's right! You get a little lesson on what a cooperative is. Are you ready?
(Sorry. I've been on a superhero kick lately.)
Like most people in Saskatchewan, you're probably a member of a credit union or a coop grocery store. Personally, I've been a member of my credit union since I was 8 days old. Seriously. I looked it up one day at work. But do you really know what that means? Probably not. That's not an accusation, just a fact. Most people who are members of cooperatives don't really know what that means. I didn't really understand the difference between a credit union and a bank was until probably my second year as a summer student.
Basically, co-operatives are member owned businesses. Simple enough, right? Cool.
The end.
Just kidding. There's a little more to it than that obviously.
All co-operatives and credit unions are based on the same seven principles. They're pretty self-explanatory but here they are with a little description:
Voluntary and open membership – basically everyone can use the co-operative, whether they are a member or not and do not discriminate membership based on gender, race, political affiliation etc.
Democratic member control – this is probably the most important one to remember. As a member of a co-operative, you have a say in the operations of your co-operative – usually through election of your Board of Directions OR, as happened with Spectra in 2013, voting whether or not to merge with another credit union.
Member economic participation – this is the $5 membership share you paid when you opened up your credit union account. Your membership shares are used as part of the capital reserves of your co-operative.
Autonomy and independence – co-operatives are self-help organizations controlled by their members and any agreements they enter into ensure democratic control by members (or their elected representatives).
Education, training and information – co-operatives provide training to members, elected officials and employees so they can contribute effectively to the development of their co-operative.
Co-operation among co-operatives – to me, this is what makes co-operatives truly different. I am going to do a whole post on this at a later date – but for now, this is exactly what it sounds like. Co-operatives working together achieve more than single co-operatives working on their own. This is why we have organizations like the Canadian Co-operative Association and SaskCentral.
Concern for community – bet you thought I'd never get here, did you? This is another obvious one. Co-operatives and credit unions are most well known for their investment in the community.
There you have it – those are the principles on which every co-operative in the world is based. The Rochdale Pioneers in England developed the Co-op Principles way back in the 1800s. Now there are over one billion co-op members worldwide – crazy right? In Canada we have over 9,000 co-operatives with 18 million members and over $46 billion in assets. Co-ops employ 156,000 employees across Canada (including yours truly) and over 100 million jobs worldwide (which is 20% more than multinational companies).
So why are co-operatives important to your community? Let's look at a stat I actually came across not too long ago. I think it really illustrates the benefits of a co-operative – and my favourite – buying local! If you spend $100 at a corporate chain (I'm looking at you Wal-Mart) only $48 dollars is invested back into the community. If you buy the same amount at a locally owned business (like my favourite store, Jenny Joans) $68 is invested back into your community. And if every family in the US invested an extra $10 a month at a locally owned business instead of a national chain over $9.3 billion would be returned to our economy. Granted this is an American stat but I think you can guess the effect on the Canadian economy would be similar, albeit a lower dollar amount. (Following this post I will post the full infographic. It's really interesting!)
There you have it! A little Co-ops 101 for your Co-op Week Celebration. Tomorrow is Credit Union Day and I'll be doing a little Skype session with SaskCentral to talk about my experience in Nairobi with ACCOSCA so far!











