Tenant Checklist: Preventing Bugs & Pests
Consistently following these steps will help keep your home free of cockroaches and mice. Early reporting of any pest activity or related issues is critical to preventing infestations. Contact your landlord immediately if you suspect a problem.
1. Maintain a Clean Environment
Sweep, vacuum, and mop floors regularly to remove crumbs, grease, and food residues that attract cockroaches and mice.
Clean kitchen surfaces, including countertops, stovetops, and inside appliances (e.g., microwaves, ovens), daily to eliminate food particles and grease.
Wash dishes promptly and avoid leaving them in the sink overnight.
Clean under appliances (e.g., fridge, stove) where crumbs and grease can accumulate.
2. Store Food Securely
Store all food, including pet food, in airtight containers made of glass, metal, or hard plastic to prevent access by mice and cockroaches.
Avoid leaving food out, including snacks, fruits, or pet food bowls, especially overnight.
Clean pet food bowls after use and store pet food in sealed containers.
3. Seal Entry Points
Report cracks, gaps, or holes in walls, floors, baseboards, or around pipes to the landlord for sealing, as mice can enter through holes as small as 1/4 inch and cockroaches through even smaller gaps.
Use door sweeps if provided, and keep exterior doors closed to block mice and cockroaches.
4. Manage Waste Properly
Empty trash cans frequently and use bins with tight-fitting lids to prevent attracting pests.
Rinse recyclables (e.g., cans, bottles) to remove food residues before disposal.
Keep outdoor garbage bins closed and report any overflowing or damaged bins to the landlord.
5. Control Moisture
Report leaks or drips (e.g., under sinks, around appliances) to the landlord immediately, as cockroaches are attracted to moisture.
Wipe down sinks after use and avoid leaving standing water in dishes or containers.
Use exhaust fans or open windows in bathrooms and kitchens to reduce humidity, which cockroaches thrive in.
6. Maintain Outdoor Areas
Remove yard debris, such as leaves, wood piles, or clutter, which can serve as nesting sites for mice or hiding spots for cockroaches.
Trim vegetation away from the building to reduce pathways for pests to enter.
Report standing water (e.g., in planters, gutters, or low-lying areas) to the landlord, as it attracts cockroaches.
7. Monitor for Signs of Pests
Look for signs of cockroaches: small, dark droppings (like coffee grounds), egg cases, or a musty odor. Report immediately.
Check for mouse activity: droppings (small, rod-shaped), gnaw marks, or nests made of shredded materials. Notify the landlord promptly.
Inspect secondhand items (e.g., furniture, clothing) for signs of cockroaches or mice before bringing them indoors.
8. Cooperate with Pest Control
Follow pest control instructions, such as preparing the home for treatments (e.g., clearing counters, vacuuming).
Avoid using over-the-counter pesticides, as they can interfere with professional treatments for cockroaches and mice.
Allow access for scheduled pest control inspections or treatments.
9. Reduce Clutter
Minimize clutter in storage areas, closets, and basements to eliminate hiding and nesting spots for cockroaches and mice.
Avoid stacking items like boxes or newspapers against walls, as these create ideal environments for pests.
Store items off the floor in sealed plastic bins rather than cardboard, which mice can chew through.
10. Communicate Promptly
Report pest sightings or signs to the landlord immediately to ensure quick action.
Notify the landlord of any structural issues (e.g., broken vents, unsealed pipes) that could allow pests to enter.
