Thoughts from the Archive: The Whiteness of Indie and the Incentives of Music Publications
So, there are only two articles on this site currently. It has been over six months since the creation of this site. Clearly, there is a problem.
There’s no big story here, other than that life is complicated, and writers like Nathan and I can’t always write as much as we want, even if we are deeply interested in a particular subject. That being said, I still like our (admittedly little) mission here at the Music Word Processor, and as such I’ll start posting more regularly here. To kick off this season of actually publishing articles on MWP, I’d like to share an article I wrote some time ago.
I originally published the piece below on my personal Tumblr, after having a reblog of an article by Oregonian critic David Greenwald called “On Pitchfork, Race and Indie Rock” come up on my dashboard. Since the topics I explore in this article fall under the purview of MWP, I thought it’d be good to share this article on MWP. Posting this archival piece also reminds me that I need to go ahead and finish the Kanye/Radiohead piece I’ve been thinking up for the bulk of 2016, which I will do soon -- be on the lookout! And thanks, as always, for reading.
Greenwald’s piece is really excellent. He’s one of my favorite writers at the moment – and he lives in Oregon, which makes him doubly cool. I miss Portland.
Almost as fascinating as his article is the direct response from P4K people on Twitter. Most notably, Craig Jenkins (one of P4K’s best writers) and Jessica Hopper (an excellent critic and editor recently hired by the publication) got in a debate with a few other music writers on Twitter that I follow. You can read the extent of the conversation here.
Aside from the fact that there’s a general resistance from the P4K camp to what are completely reasonable criticisms (i.e. not irrational P4K hating, which is a thing), what struck me about that interchange was a weird sense of obligations coming from Hopper and Jenkins’ arguments. Jenkins, bothered that the rebuttals to the original Pitchfork piece were “laser focused” on P4K, and not on the lack of diversity in other music sites, said, “here is what i’m saying in short: talk shit when your shop is in order. i can see where ours is improving.” Hopper later echoed this sentiment, saying to Corey Beasley (a PopMatters colleague of mine, who also writes for Cokemachineglow and the Village Voice) and Adam Downer (also Cokemachineglow), “…then think about what you guys can do to be part of the solution. Because you can be.”
On the one hand, Hopper and Jenkins are correct: all music writers should care about equal representation in the criticism world. Since we live in societies with systemic prejudices of all sorts, unless you’re doing something about it, you’re simply going with the flow.
However, the implication of Hopper and Jenkins’ point, specifically in relation to this issue, is disingenuous. Take P4K and one of the aforementioned publications, Cokemachineglow, as a comparative example. P4K is a multi-million dollar company with major advertisers. It runs two large profitable festivals per year (one in Chicago, the other in Paris), and has what is probably the biggest influence of any online publication. The magazine also publishes five new reviews five days a week, in addition to whatever features, song premieres, and the Pitch blogs they might have scheduled. P4K pays its writers and editors.
Cokemachineglow is, by Beasley’s description, “a Canadian-based website with a small (if loyal) readership” that doesn’t “have many new applicants.” (Author's note: At the end of 2015, CMG closed up shop.) CMG does not pay its writers, as they run no advertisements. From my reading of the site over the years (it’s a good ‘un), they don’t have a specific scheduling order for writing; that is to say, they don’t have an expectation for X number of pieces per day. They write and publish what they want.
So P4K and CMG have one thing in common: they both publish music reviews and features. Beyond that, however, to imply that both are on equal footing with respects to their ability to leverage change in the music writing community is insane. That’d be akin to likening a small startup company to the Koch brothers.
In his comments, Jenkins is right: P4K is doing work to improve on the issue of underrepresentation. I noticed a particular uptick in this direction when P4K brought Hopper on board. However, this doesn’t respond to much of what Greenwald was saying in his article, namely that it’s not just the writers themselves but also the music covered by P4K, in addition to how the music of black performers is covered. P4K’s own Sasha Geffen (also of Consequence of Sound) created a Google doc (viewable here) that bears much of Greenwald’s argument out in evidence.
This is an issue that has been with P4K (and, yes, all music publications) for quite a long time, and it’s still being resolved. Just recently, P4K had this lineup on the front page of its Pitch blog (this was taken by Greenwald himself):
Those two headlines couldn’t be in greater tension with each other. While Kanye West has made a great deal of music I’ve admired (I could talk about 808s and Heartbreak for hours – and I know, I know, everyone thinks it’s his worst), I’m also deeply critical of many of his lyrics, which are regularly degrading towards women. To be fair, I’ve seen many P4K writers make statements about the problems with Kanye’s lyrics on Twitter and other social media, so it’s not as if it’s unqualified praise. Nonetheless, P4K itself continues to valorize Kanye with joke-y pieces like the one above, not to mention the regular stream of Best New Music Designations and endless parade of news articles detailing his every move. It’s hard not to read their coverage of him as hero worship.
Like P4K, all of the major outlets for music coverage online have a representation problem. Hopper and Jenkins are right to point that out, and their reminder is an important one. But to suggest that the obligations for little sites like P4K and CMG are identical is both a false conflation and a clear case of class blindness, something that reared its head in the P4K world earlier this year with a pretty abhorrent comment made by writer Ian Cohen in a record review.
P4K has the social and fiscal capital to actually mobilize change in a meaningful sense. Although, as Jenkins notes, the publication is improving, there are still editorial and coverage practices, the ones identified by Greenwald and others, that show that it’s still holding itself back in many ways. P4K has an advantage that only the tiniest sector of the music writing world gets: it has money. In a capitalist world, money is what gets shit done.
Sites like CMG lack that capital, which means that although they do have an obligation to be inclusive, they can only go so far given their dearth of funds. In the aforementioned Twitter exchange, Hopper asked Beasley, “Like, what would it take for your site to be regularly publishing young female writers of color?”, Beasley’s response is telling: “i mean, i can say without any cheekiness that it would take those writers applying to the site.” As someone who has only ever written for non-paying sites, I know what Beasley’s talking about. When you don’t have regular revenue, or are squeaking by with the most meager of remnant ad money, you make do with what you can. A consequence of this is that you attract a much smaller base of writers, which has historically been white dudes who can take the time to write for no pay.
That’s the deeply sad class reality of the situation, one I and I know all the writers I’ve previously mentioned would like to see rectified. But while all music pubs should be united in amplifying the voices of the marginalized and underrepresented, to pretend that all publications are equal players in this game is to throw out the primary underlying structure of society that fuels the fires of inequality: class. For a place like P4K to expect little sites like CMG to bring an equal number of troops to the battle on inequality is to ignore the fact that they have the largest reserves of anybody.