International Working Women’s Day has origins in communist movements. USSR was the first nation to create and implement IWD. Clara Zetkin and Rosa Luxemburg proposed the idea for an international day for women in 1910 at the International Conference of Working Women in Copenhagen. Kollontai and Lenin officially declared it a holiday in the USSR in 1917.
It use to be considered a communist holiday before 1967, which is thought to have slowed it’s adoption. It was adopted more widely by western feminists by the 70s, and it’s associations with communism were attempted to be removed during the Cold War propaganda era. Here’s what these Marxist originators of IWD had to say, specifically about the reasons why they felt IWD was important to create with the express ideological ties to communism:
“The Socialist women of all countries will hold each year a Women’s Day, whose foremost purpose it must be to aid the attainment of women’s suffrage. This demand must be handled in conjunction with the entire women’s question according to Socialist precepts. The Women’s Day must have international character and is to be prepared carefully”
Women’s Day is a link in the long, solid chain of the women’s proletarian movement. The organized army of working women grows every year. A powerful force! A force that the powers of this world must reckon with.
The day of working women's militancy helps increase the consciousness and organization of proletarian women. And this means that its contribution is essential to the success of those fighting for a better future for the working class.
The proletariat cannot achieve complete freedom, unless it achieves complete freedom for women
“We must create a powerful international women’s movement, on a clear theoretical basis [...]. In Petrograd, here in Moscow, in other towns and industrial centres the women workers acted splendidly during the revolution. Without them we should not have been victorious. [...] How brave they were, how brave they still are! Think of all the suffering and deprivations they bore. And they are carrying on because they want freedom, want communism. Yes, our proletarian women are excellent class fighters. They deserve admiration and love. [...] We still have no international communist women’s movement, and that we must have. We must start at once to create it. Without that the work of our International and of its Parties is not complete work, can never be complete.
There has not been in the history of mankind a single great movement of the oppressed in which women toilers have not participated. International Women’s Day must become a means of transforming the working and peasant women from a reserve of the working class into an active army of the emancipation movement of the proletariat.