14 ] Moreover, he considers that emotion plays a fundamental role in ethical cultivation and performance.
Under this premise, Zhu cites Confucius’ advice to Yan Hui, “Master the self by practicing ritual propriety” ( Analects XII.1). For Zhu Xi, one masters oneself to rein in one’s naïve self-centeredness by paying ritual respect to others, which in turn spurs a change in the axis of one’s moral concern to other people, especially those with whom one is related and daily interacts. What is important, then, is the moral-ethical axis of one’s motivations . But, how is one to sustain and manifest this humanity consistently in attitude and practice? Zhu Xi does not appeal to philosophic reflection but recommends mindful ( jing ) daily cultivation and practice, i.e. being calm and focused, respectful in personal life, diligent in conducting affairs, and dedicated to upholding interpersonal relations. [14 ] Moreover, he considers that emotion plays a fundamental role in ethical cultivation and performance. After stressing serving one’s parents with filiality and one’s elder brother with fraternal respect, Zhu Xi urges: “Be loving in dealing with all things”, which goes well beyond standard filtered and restrained “graded” Confucian sentiments.
Genre: Mystery
(1999-01-05) Elemental Tales - Gaia (Unknown, dir Jonquil Panting)
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Chapter IV.