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New Post has been published on http://misguidedchildren.com/domestic-affairs/2015/01/marine-corps-returns-amphibious-roots/36023
Marine Corps Returns to Amphibious Roots
The mission of the United States Marine Corps is simply stated, to be, ‘A Force In Readiness.’
Major General (2 Star) Robert Walsh, a Naval Academy graduate, Marine Aviator and current Director of Expeditionary Warfare Division says the Marine Corps has to get back to its roots as a sea based strike force. General Walsh said,
“As Marines, we want to be sea-based.”
Appearances Are Deceiving
To the uninitiated, the Army and Marine Corps look the same. Both have group troops, both have tanks, both have artillery. The Army and Marine Corps have helicopters, attack and transport/utility. The Marine Corps has fighter and attack aircraft. The Army has the Air Force.
The equipment and appearance may be similar, but looks are deceiving. The Army is staffed and trained for sustained operations. The Marine Corps, often referred to as ‘First to Fight’ is a smaller, mobile, quick response military. The Army has Delta Force and other SpecOp units. The Navy has the SEALS. But the ability to respond with both air and ground battalion level force, anywhere in the world within 48 hours, is unique to the Marine Corps.
Amphibious warfare is characterized by attacks launched from the sea by naval and landing forces against hostile shores. The main form is the amphibious assault, which may be conducted for any of several purposes: to serve as a prelude to further combat operations ashore; to seize a site required as an advanced naval or air base; or to deny the use of the site or area to the enemy.
Amphibious warfare has been a Marine Corps specialty since the Revolutionary War. In their inaugural mission, Continental Marines made their first amphibious assault landing on the beaches of Nassau during the Battle of Nassau on March 2, 1776, to capture a much needed British cargo of gunpowder, muskets and supplies.
From the Revolutionary War to the Pacific battles of Tarawa, Iwo Jima and Guadalcanal in WWII to Korea and Vietnam, through hard fought experience Marines have ‘written the book’ on amphibious assaults.
Marine Corps – Navy Partnership
Amphibious warfare requires ships. But after 13 years of continuous battle, the Navy’s amphibious assault ship fleet of 7 LHAs (Amphibious Assault General Purpose) and 8 LHDs (Amphibious Assault Multi-Purpose) is worn from extended deployments and compressed training cycles.
Speaking at the Surface Navy Association’s annual symposium, General Walsh said,
“We were running ships too hard and readiness went down.”
The recent addition of the new America class LHA Amphibious Assault Ship, and the expected arrival of new amphibious transport dock ships, John P. Murtha and Portland in several years will bring the force back to base level.
But with budget restraints and sequester cuts, the Marine Corps has been evaluating options while the existing fleet undergoes much needed maintenance and modernization.
Non-traditional Platforms
To meet the needs of an ever changing world and remain America’s ‘force in readiness’, the Marine Corps is experimenting with embarking Marines on aircraft carriers, destroyers and even dry cargo ships.
According to General Walsh,
“… Demand on the amphib forces continues to go up and the demand for ship-based or sea-based platforms continues to go up. The relevancy of the combat power coming from the sea base or operating at sea continues to grow.”
Since the first Continental Marines swore to defend our way of life to today, Marines have ‘made do’ to accomplish the assigned mission. Marines have utilized aging equipment and supplies cast off by the Army and Navy to succeed. Marines know the key to success in battle is not the pack on the back or the newest and latest rifle, success lies in the heart, tenacity and spirit of the warrior.
To Marines, ‘Improvise – Adapt – Overcome’ is not a slogan, it’s way of life.
First and 10, or 4th and long, the amphibious assault is the Marine Corps’ ‘go to’ play. For that, Marines need to be at sea. Marines belong at sea.
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