Breakdowns, by Art Spiegelman (Belier Press, 1978). Breakdowns is the Bible of formalist comics. It’s Spiegelman at his anti-narrative best, with dense and complex strips that inspired me, and many other cartoonists, to think about comics’ formal possibilities. But Breakdowns also contains the original “Maus” three-page strip, and fascinating dream strips in which Nazism lurks in Spiegelman’s unconscious. Hilariously, this original, rare copy (it was reprinted in 2008), was first made out to Spiegelman’s father-in-law, and then crossed out. The cover’s self-poisoning, ink-swilling cartoonist—an image that literally “breaks down” as he presumably does internally—has always been evocative for me. -Hillary Chute













